Medieval Times Flashcards

1
Q

Medieval times

A

Time period from roughly 500-1500. Also known as “Middle Ages”

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2
Q

Middle Ages

A

Time period from roughly 500-1500. Also known as “medieval times”

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3
Q

Feudalism

A

Social hierarchy of medieval times

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4
Q

Knight

A

Soldier on horseback

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5
Q

Serf

A

A person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

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6
Q

Fief

A

Land granted by a king/lord in exchange for loyalty and service

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7
Q

Apprentice

A

A person who works for another in order to learn a trade

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8
Q

Dowry

A

Property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage

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9
Q

Page

A

A boy servant or attendant, the first step in becoming a knight

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10
Q

Squire

A

Second stage in training to become a knight. Acted as a servant to the knight

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11
Q

Chivalry

A

Code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages

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12
Q

Manor

A

A large estate owned by a knight or lord

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13
Q

Tithe

A

A tax paid to the Church

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14
Q

Guild

A

A medieval organisation of crafts workers or trades people

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15
Q

Pillory

A

A device for publicly punishing offenders

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16
Q

Black Death

A

A deadly plague that swept through Europe caused by fleas living on rats

17
Q

Chronology

A

Order of events as they occurred; timeline

18
Q

Source

A

A place, person, or thing from which information comes from

19
Q

Evidence

A

Supporting materials used to prove or disprove something

20
Q

Reliable

A

Trustworthy

21
Q

Fallow

A

Plowed but not seeded

22
Q

Baron

A

Nobleman

23
Q

Demesne

A

Lands set aside for the lord of a manor

24
Q

William the Conqueror

A

Duke of Normandy who invaded England in 1066 and claimed the English crown

25
Q

Motte and bailey

A

Type of castle consisting of a raised earth mound and the enclosed courtyard as its base

26
Q

Keep

A

Central building of the castle

27
Q

Curtain wall

A

A castle wall enclosing a courtyard

28
Q

Dubbing

A

Special ceremony to make a squire a knight

29
Q

Wattle and daub

A

Woven sticks covered with clay or mud

30
Q

Toll

A

Tax

31
Q

Trial by combat

A

Determining guilt or innocence by having the parties fight a duel

32
Q

Abbot

A

Head of a monastery

33
Q

Abbess

A

Head of a convent

34
Q

Obedience

A

Acting in accord with a direct order or command

35
Q

Chastity

A

Purity

36
Q

Bloodletting

A

The practice of draining blood; believed to release illness

37
Q

Four humours

A

Blood, black bile, yellow bile and phlegm

38
Q

Barber surgeon

A

Trained through an apprenticeship to treat wounds and injuries

39
Q

Anti-Semitism

A

Hatred of Jews