Ancient Ireland Flashcards
Old Stone Age
Pre-8000 B.C.
Middle Stone Age
8000 B.C. - 3500 B.C.
New Stone Age
3500 B.C. - 2000 B.C.
Mesolithic
Middle Stone Age
Mount Sandle Co. Derry
Earliest evidence of human settlers.
Nomad
Move from place to place.
Hunter-gatherer
A human being who hunts animals and gathers plants for food, moving to a different location whenever such food becomes scarce.
Microlites
Mesolithic tool made from flint.
Neolithic
New Stone Age.
Wattle
Posts with branches woven between them.
Daub
Mixture of mud and straw applied like plaster.
First farmers
Neolithic people.
Scraper
Used to clean animal skin.
Megalithic
Big stone.
Portal Dolmen
Stone table.
Court Cairn
Tomb with a small entrance area, made from stone and covered with earth.
Passage Grave
Tomb with a long passage leading to a burial chamber.
Newgrange
Passage grave in the Boyne Valley.
Kerbstone
Large stone decorated with spirals and zigzags surrounding passage graves.
Bronze Age
2000 B.C. - 500 B.C.
Smelting
Melting metal out of rock.
Fulacht Fiadh
Water filled pit used to cook food.
Lunula
Bronze Age necklace.
Wedge tomb and cist grave
Bronze age tombs
The Celts/Iron Age
500 B.C. - 500 A.D.