Ancient Ireland Flashcards

1
Q

Old Stone Age

A

Pre-8000 B.C.

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2
Q

Middle Stone Age

A

8000 B.C. - 3500 B.C.

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3
Q

New Stone Age

A

3500 B.C. - 2000 B.C.

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4
Q

Mesolithic

A

Middle Stone Age

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5
Q

Mount Sandle Co. Derry

A

Earliest evidence of human settlers.

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6
Q

Nomad

A

Move from place to place.

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7
Q

Hunter-gatherer

A

A human being who hunts animals and gathers plants for food, moving to a different location whenever such food becomes scarce.

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8
Q

Microlites

A

Mesolithic tool made from flint.

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9
Q

Neolithic

A

New Stone Age.

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10
Q

Wattle

A

Posts with branches woven between them.

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11
Q

Daub

A

Mixture of mud and straw applied like plaster.

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12
Q

First farmers

A

Neolithic people.

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13
Q

Scraper

A

Used to clean animal skin.

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14
Q

Megalithic

A

Big stone.

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15
Q

Portal Dolmen

A

Stone table.

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16
Q

Court Cairn

A

Tomb with a small entrance area, made from stone and covered with earth.

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17
Q

Passage Grave

A

Tomb with a long passage leading to a burial chamber.

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18
Q

Newgrange

A

Passage grave in the Boyne Valley.

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19
Q

Kerbstone

A

Large stone decorated with spirals and zigzags surrounding passage graves.

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20
Q

Bronze Age

A

2000 B.C. - 500 B.C.

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21
Q

Smelting

A

Melting metal out of rock.

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22
Q

Fulacht Fiadh

A

Water filled pit used to cook food.

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23
Q

Lunula

A

Bronze Age necklace.

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24
Q

Wedge tomb and cist grave

A

Bronze age tombs

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25
Q

The Celts/Iron Age

A

500 B.C. - 500 A.D.

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26
Q

Siculus

A

Roman who wrote about the Celts.

27
Q

Ogham stone

A

Standing stone with the alphabet carved into the side.

28
Q

Ringfort

A

A circular bank of earth surrounded by a trench.

29
Q

Hillfort

A

Celtic settlement built on the top of hills, which offered greater protection to inhabitants.

30
Q

Dun Aengus

A

Promontory fort build on the edge of a cliff.

31
Q

Crannog

A

House built on the middle of a lake for greater protection.

32
Q

Torc

A

Celtic necklace.

33
Q

Brat

A

Long woolen cloak worn by Celts.

34
Q

Leine

A

Knee-length tunic worn by Celtic men.

35
Q

Bracac

A

Trousers worn by poor Celtic men under their brat.

36
Q

Rotary quern

A

Used to grind grain into flour.

37
Q

Flax

A

Made into linen.

38
Q

FIle

A

Celtic poet.

39
Q

Baire

A

Game like hurling.

40
Q

Ficheall

A

Celtic chess.

41
Q

Daghda

A

Celtic god of the afterlife.

42
Q

Lug

A

Celtic god of war.

43
Q

Druid

A

Pagan Celtic priest.

44
Q

Samhain, Imbolc, Bealtaine, Lughnasa.

A

Celtic festivals.

45
Q

Tuath

A

Celtic kingdom.

46
Q

Ri

A

Celtic king.

47
Q

Aos Dana

A

Most important people in each tuath.

48
Q

Brehon

A

Celtic judge.

49
Q

Queen Medb

A

Powerful Celtic woman.

50
Q

Early Christian Ireland.

A

400 A.D.

51
Q

Emperor Constantine

A

Converted the Roman empire to Christianity in 312 A.D.

52
Q

431 A.D.

A

Palladius sent to Ireland.

53
Q

432 A.D.

A

Patrick arrives in Ireland.

54
Q

Skellig Michael

A

Remote location for Early Christian monastery. Bee-hive cells also found here.

55
Q

Oratory

A

Early Christian Church.

56
Q

Refectory

A

Early Christian dining room.

57
Q

Casula

A

Uncomfortable cloak worn by early Christian monks.

58
Q

Tonsure

A

Type of haircut that early Christian monks had. Consisted of a bald patch being shaved into the crown of the head.

59
Q

Abbot

A

Head of an early Christian monastery.

60
Q

Matins

A

Morning prayers said by early Christian monks.

61
Q

Vespers

A

Evening prayers said by early Christian monks.

62
Q

Scriptorium

A

Room where the Bible was studied and copied by early Christian monks.

63
Q

St. Colmcille

A

Missionary who set up a monastery on Iona.

64
Q

The Book of Kells

A

Example of an early Christian manuscript.