Medieval Period Flashcards

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1
Q

chronological account of the past

A

history

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2
Q

backed up by written documents

A

history

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3
Q

When is Medieval Period?

A

700-1400

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4
Q

encompasses things like visual arts, religion, language, music, and even food

A

culture

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5
Q

one of the earliest music that the world is familiar with

A

medieval music

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6
Q

pertains to the music written after the fall of the Roman empire during the Middle Ages up until about the mid-1400s when the Renaissance period begins

A

medieval music

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7
Q

the wealthy institutions that had the means to create manuscripts

A

church and royalty

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8
Q

pertained to all the music that was not sung within the contains of the church

A

secular music

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9
Q

pertains to music that was used within the realm of religion, more specifically, the Roman Catholic church

A

sacred music

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10
Q

a massive force during the medieval period

A

Roman Catholic Church

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11
Q

the usual patrons of sacred music

A

church and royalty

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12
Q

another name for chants

A

plain songs

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13
Q

one of the earliest forms of Sacred Music

A

chants

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14
Q

greatly influenced by the practice of the Jews, singing psalms in the synagogues

A

chants

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15
Q

developed in different parts of Europe, all apart from each other

A

chants

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16
Q

Spain developed this chant

A

mozarabic chant

17
Q

strangely resembled North African music

A

mozarabic chant

18
Q

liturgical plainchant repertory of the Visigothic/Mozarabic rite of the Catholic Church, related to the Gregorian chant.

A

mozarabic chant

19
Q

liturgical plainchant repertory of the Ambrosian rite of the Roman Catholic Church, related to but distinct from Gregorian chant

A

ambrosian chant

20
Q

primarily associated with the Archdiocese of Milan, and named after St. Ambrose much as Gregorian chant is named after Gregory the Great

A

ambrosian chant

21
Q

Liturgical center in Italy developed what chant?

A

beneventan chant

22
Q

_____ chant is a liturgical plainchant repertory of the Roman Catholic Church, used primarily in the orbit of the southern Italian ecclesiastical centers of Benevento and Monte Cassino distinct from Gregorian chant and related to Ambrosian chant.

A

beneventan chant

23
Q

gaul would have the ______ chant

A

gallican chant

24
Q

_______ chant refers to the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Gallican rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Gaul, prior to the introduction and development of elements of the Roman rite from which Gregorian chant evolved

A

gallican chant

25
Q

British and Ireland had _____ chants.

A

celtic chants

26
Q

liturgical plainchant repertory of the Celtic rite of the Orthodox Catholic Church performed in Britain, Ireland and Brittany

A

celtic chants

27
Q

is related to, but distinct from the Gregorian chant of the Sarum use of the Roman rite which officially supplanted it by the 12th century.

A

celtic chants