Baroque Period Composers Flashcards

1
Q

German Baroque composer

A

George Friedrich Handel

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2
Q

He wrote concerto grossi, operas, and oratorios.

A

George Friedrich Handel

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3
Q

He is most famous for his oratorio, the Messiah.

A

George Friedrich Handel

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4
Q

He emigrated to England where his fame increased further.

A

George Friedrich Handel

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5
Q

He became the composer for the Chapel Royal.

A

George Friedrich Handel

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6
Q

Coronations and celebrations, such as “Zadok the Priest” and “Music for Royal Fireworks.

A

George Friedrich Handel

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7
Q

1685-1759

A

George Friedrich Handel

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8
Q

He is considered one of the masters of choral music.

A

George Friedrich Handel

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9
Q

He also wrote instrumental Music, His works included concertos, music for strings and winds, and harpsichord music.

A

George Friedrich Handel

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10
Q

The _______ is Handel’s most famous work.

A

Messiah

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11
Q

It was Composed in three weeks, between August and September 1741.

A

Messiah

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12
Q

a well-known librettist, prepared the text in July based on the King James Bible, and psalms from the Common Book of Prayer.

A

Charles Jennens

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13
Q

The oratorio tells about(Messiah)

A

The birth of Jesus Christ, Old Testament.
Sacrifice for mankind, New Testament.
Resurrection, from the book of Revelations

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14
Q

The score calls for a ________and a Baroque-style orchestra, which consisted of a few dozen players - wind and string players with minimal brass and percussion.

A

chorus

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15
Q

provided entertainment for King George I’s royal cruise

A

Water Music

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16
Q

written to celebrate the end of the War of the Austrian Succession

A

Music for Royal Fireworks

17
Q

a coronation anthem for George II

A

Zadok the Priest

18
Q

German Baroque composer.

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

19
Q

Works are considered by many to be the finest from the period.

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

20
Q

He wrote both sacred and secular music for choir, orchestra, and keyboard.

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

21
Q

He is known for his use of counterpoint.

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

22
Q

He is proficient use of melody, harmony, texture, and timbre.

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

23
Q

He started as a church keyboardist for the New Church in Arnstad.

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

24
Q

In ____, He became employed as court musician Duke Wilhelm Ernst in Muhlhausen.

25
He spent the majority of his life writing music for churches and courts until his death in Leipzig in ____.
1750
26
Wrote this piece in 1708
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor
27
It is a two-part musical composition for an organ.
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor
28
The first part is a toccata, taken from the Italian word toccare
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor
29
Toccare
to touch
30
Primarily written to showcase the virtuosity of a keyboard player: fast arpeggios and runs up and down the keyboard
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor
31
The second part is a fugue
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor
32
Fugue
is a form popular in the Baroque and a form utilized by Bach in his other pieces
33
Known for its majestic sound and driving rhythm
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor
34
Appeared in Western horror films and Disney’s “Fantasia” where it was adapted for orchestra
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor
35
six concerto grossi written by Bach
Brandenburg Concertos
36
a musical setting of the Latin mass
Mass in B Minor
37
an oratorio about Christ’s passion
St. John Passion
38
a chorale
Jesu, bleibet meine Freude