Medieval Monasteries and Abbeys Flashcards

1
Q

What had toilets and clean, running water?

A

Monasteries

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2
Q

What were toilets known as?

A

Latrines

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3
Q

Why were latrines built over running water?

A

Waste or sewage was removed

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4
Q

What did monasteries implement sewage systems to separate?

A

Drinking water and wastage

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5
Q

Where were the sick looked after in monasteries?

A

Small infirmaries

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6
Q

Who did monasteries care for?

A

Poor locals who had no access to medical treatment elsewhere

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7
Q

What were grown in monastery gardens to treat patients?

A

Herbs

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8
Q

What did monasteries have money to build and maintain?

A

Facilites

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9
Q

What did wealthy people give to monasteries in return for prayers to be said when they died?

A

Donations and patronage

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10
Q

What did monks produce to make money?

A

Wool

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11
Q

What did the monks use a lot of donated land to keep?

A

Sheep

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12
Q

Was the population density lower or higher in monasteries than towns?

A

Lower

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13
Q

Why did disease spread quicker in towns than monasteries?

A

Higher population density- people crammed together in towns meaning disease spread quickly

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14
Q

How did monks understand the importance of hygiene?

A

They were literate and could read books

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15
Q

Monks understood the Ancient a Roman idea of a simple routine, what did this involve?

A

Moderation in diet, sleep and exercise to balance the humours

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16
Q

Who controlled a monastery?

A

The Abbot

17
Q

Who did monks keep clean for?

A

God

18
Q

How many times did monks have a bath?

A

Once a month

19
Q

What kept monks protected from epidemics?

A

Isolation

20
Q

Why were the monasteries far away from towns?

A

The Christian Church believed lay people were sinful

21
Q

Why were monasteries close to water?

A

It was an important resource to supply mills, kitchens, bakeries and breweries