Ancient Greek Approaches to Medicine and Hippocrates Flashcards

1
Q

What type of causes did Ancient Greeks believe in?

A

Natural and supernatural

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2
Q

When was Hippocrates alive?

A

460 BC

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3
Q

Where did Hippocrates live?

A

Ancient Greek

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4
Q

How many books did Hippocrates write?

A

60

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5
Q

What type of treatment did Hippocrates advocate to treat diseases?

A

Natural

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6
Q

What medical theories did Hippocrates develop?

A

Clinical observations
Four humours
Hippocratic oath

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7
Q

What did Hippocrates say different parts of the body needed?

A

Different treatments

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8
Q

What did clinical observation involve doctors being?

A

Objective

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9
Q

How did Hippocrates say doctors should decide what was wrong with a patient?

A

Use logic and observation

Examine and monitor symptoms to diagnose

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10
Q

What was the Four Humours Theory?

A

The body is made up of Four Humours that need to remain in balance to be healthy

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11
Q

What state are the humours?

A

Liquid

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12
Q

What do the humours connect to?

A

Seasons, elements and organs

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13
Q

What do doctors still take today?

A

The Hippocratic Oath

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14
Q

What does the Hippocratic Oath bind doctors to keep to treat patients well?

A

A set of ethical standards

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15
Q

What was the best way to balance humours?

A

Vomiting, bleeding, purging

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16
Q

What were the methods to balance the humours similar to?

A

Ancient Egyptians methods to unlock channels

17
Q

What season and element was blood?

A

Spring and air

18
Q

Where was blood believed to be produced?

A

Liver

19
Q

What was blood considered to be?

A

Hot and wet

20
Q

What would remedy and imbalance of blood?

A

Bloodletting
Eating red meat
Drink red wine

21
Q

What season and element was yellow bile?

A

Summer and fire

22
Q

Where was yellow bile believed to be produced?

A

In the spleen

23
Q

What was yellow bile considered to be?

A

Hot and dry

24
Q

What would remedy an imbalance of yellow bile?

A

Vomiting, purging, changing diet

25
Q

What season and element was black bile?

A

Autumn and earth

26
Q

Where was black bile believed to be produced?

A

In the gallbladder

27
Q

What was black bile considered to be?

A

Cold and dry

28
Q

What would remedy an imbalance of black bile?

A

Laxatives

Eating more vegetables

29
Q

What season and element was phlegm?

A

Winter and water

30
Q

Where was phlegm believed to be produced?

A

Brian and lungs

31
Q

What was phlegm considered to be?

A

Cold and wet

32
Q

What would remedy an imbalance of phlegm?

A

Breathing steam

Eating vegetables filled with water