Ancient Egyptian Approaches to Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Where did Ancient Egyptians live?

A

Near the River Nile

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2
Q

What were the lands like?

A

Fertile

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3
Q

What did the river supply?

A

Water to the people

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4
Q

Where were they positioned?

A

Strategic trade routes

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5
Q

What could merchants do due to the trade routes?

A

Import traded foods, herbs and plants with other societies

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6
Q

What did the trade and fertile land mean a plentiful supply of?

A

Food

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7
Q

What did the plentiful supply of food mean people didn’t have to do?

A

Farming jobs

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8
Q

What did the Nile flow in?

A

Streams

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9
Q

What was the river water used for?

A

Irrigation

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10
Q

What did the streams and irrigation of the Nile lead to the analogy of?

A

That the body had channels that flowed like the Nile

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11
Q

Why did a person become ill?

A

If the channels in their bodies were blocked or damaged

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12
Q

Why was society clean?

A

Toilets
Water supplies
Washed clothes and bodies frequently

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13
Q

What religion were they?

A

Polytheistic

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14
Q

What did they believe the Gods they worshipped could do?

A

Control, create and cure diseases

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15
Q

What did priests keep records of?

A

How to treat different illnesses and diseases

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16
Q

What did they believe in after death?

A

The afterlife

17
Q

What did they do to ensure the body could be used in the afterlife?

A

Mummify bodies

18
Q

What were removed during mummification?

A

Organs

19
Q

What did mummification help them understand?

A

Human anatomy

20
Q

Why was dissection forbidden?

A

It was damaging in the afterlife

21
Q

What were they the first to use in surgery?

A

Metal instruments

22
Q

What were taken as medicine?

A

Plants, food and herbs

23
Q

Why were there high living standards?

A

Specialist doctors

Lots of food- people could do other jobs rather than farming

24
Q

Sekhmet

A

Goddess of healing and medicine

25
Q

Serket

A

Healed stings and bites

26
Q

Isis

A

Goddess of magic and healing

27
Q

What was unknown?

A

Cause of disease

28
Q

What did most doctors focus on to cure illness rather than prevention?

A

Unblocking channels