Medication Orders Chp 35 Flashcards

1
Q

What makes a prescription legally valid?

A

Patient’s name, date and time the order is written, name of drug to be administered, dosage of the drug, route of drug administration, frequency of drug administration, signature of the person writing the order

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2
Q

What kind of order is administered until the healthcare provider discontinues the order or until a prescribed number of doses or days have occurred

A

Routine order

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3
Q

What kind of order is:

Digoxin -.125 mg PO daily or Amoxicillin 250 mg PO q 8 hr x 10 days

A

Routine order

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4
Q

What kind of order is given when the patient requires it? Use determined by objective and subjective assessment and clinical judgment of the nurse

A

PRN order

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5
Q

Which kind of order is:

Morphine sulfate 4 mg IV q 2 hr PRN pain

A

PRN order

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6
Q

What kind of order is given only once at a specified time, often before a diagnostic or surgical procedure

A

one time or on call

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7
Q

What kind of order is:

Ativan 1 mg IV on call surgery

A

One time or on call

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8
Q

What kind of orders is given immediately and only once in a single dose, frequently given for emergency situations

A

Diazepam 10 mg IV stat for seizure

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9
Q

What kind of orders is used when a medication is needed but not as immediately as a stat medication, given one time

A

Now order

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10
Q

What kind of order is

Vancomycin 1 g IV now, on admit

A

Now order

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11
Q

Meds administered against cheek

A

buccal

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12
Q

Meds administered parenteral

A

injection or infusion

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13
Q

have a special outer covering that delays absorption as it dissolves in the intestines

A

enteric-coated tablets

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14
Q

medication is compressed with binding substances and disintegrating agents, may have flavoring added to improve taste, used for oral, sublingual, and buccal routes

A

tablets

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15
Q

medications are enclosed in cylindrical gelatin coatings

A

capsules

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16
Q

have medication particles encased in smaller casings that deliver medication over an extended period of time

A

time release capsules

17
Q

ultra fine drug particles in a dry form, depending on the medication, may be inhaled, mixed with food, or dissolved in liquids immediately before administration

A

powders

18
Q

medications prepared to dissolve in the mouth

A

troches or lozenges

19
Q

medications already dissolved in liquid

A

solutions

20
Q

mixed with sugar and water

A

syrups

21
Q

finely crushed medications in liquid

A

suspensions

22
Q

medications dissolved in alcohol and water with glycerin or other sweeteners

A

elixirs

23
Q

sterile solution or suspension administered directly into the eye, outer ear canal, or nose or sublingually

A

drops

24
Q

sterile suspensions supplied in ampules, vials, prefilled syringes, bags or bottles

A

injectable solutions

25
Q

contain medication absorbed through the skin of an extended period of time

A

transdermal patches

26
Q

shallow injection into the dermal layer just under the epidermis

A

intradermal

27
Q

injection into the subcutaneous tissue just below the skin

A

subcutaneous

28
Q

injection into the muscle of adequate size to accommodate the amount and type of medication

A

intramuscular

29
Q

injection into a vein

A

intravenous

30
Q

Syringe selection: 1-3 mL. Insulin syringe: 0.5-1 mL with preached needle. Needle selection: 27-25 gauge, 3/8-5/8 inch. Insulin syringe 26-31 gauge, 5/16-1/2 inch. Which route?

A

subcutaneous

31
Q

Site selection of injection: Abdomen, lateral aspects of the upper arm and thigh, scapular area of the back and upper ventrodorsal gluteal area. Which route?

A

subcutaneous

32
Q

Syringe selection: 1-mL tuberculin. Needle selection: preattached 25-27 gague, 1/4-5/8 inch. Which route?

A

Intradermal

33
Q

Which route would you inject in inner forearm, upper arm, and across the scapula?

A

Intradermal

34
Q

Which route would you inject Ventrogluteal, vast laterals, and deltoid. Age of patient. Infant: vast laterals. Children: vests laterals or deltoid. Adult: ventrogluteal or deltoid

A

Intramuscular

35
Q

SBAR

A

Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

36
Q

Six rights of Medication Administration

A

Right drug, right dose, right time, right route, right patient, right documentation