Chapter 16 Health and Wellness Study Guide Flashcards
promotion of human welfare
humanistic
confidence in one’s ability to take action
self-efficacy
risk of disease expression based on hereditary factors
genetic vulnerability
concepts of focus on the interrelatedness of the physical body and the mind, with aspects of spirituality, emotional security, and the environment
holistic health
physiologic disease or mental disorder
illness
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity;
holistic health
the ___________ __________ for nurses is balancing the need to assist patients to receive optimum care while considering the cost of that care
ethical concerns
what kind of strategies include the use of natural remedies , art and guided imagery, therapeutic touch, musics therapy, relaxation, reminiscence, and referral for acupuncture, yoga, and tai chi
holistic
what kind of prevention is knows as the treatment or rehabilitation state of preventative care, is implemented with condition or illness is permanent and irreversible. Aim of care is to reduce the number rand impact of complications and disabilities resulting form a disease or medical condition
Tertiary
this prevention is instituted before disease becomes established by removing the causes or increasing resistance. Examples are seatbelts, helmet, immunizations
primary
prevention is undertaken in cases of latent (hidden) disease. Although the patient may be asymptomatic, the disease process can be detected by medical tests. PPD (screening for TB), fecal occult for colorectal cancer, and mammograms.
secondary prevention
Which theory? The interrelationship between the elements of basic requirements for survival and the desires that drive personal growth and development. The model is most often presented as a pyramid consisting of five levels - the lowest level is r/t physiological needs, whereas the uppermost level is associated with self actualization
Basic Human Needs
Which theory? It explores the relationship between patient attitudes and beliefs and how those factors predict health behavior. There are three primary components: 1. perception of susceptibility to illness 2. perception about the seriousness of the illness. 3. probability that the individual will act to prevent avoidable health risks.
Health Belief Model
Which theory? Based on the philosophy that synergistic relationship exists between the body and the environment. Holisitic care is not solely a method of healing but also an approach for how healing therapies can be applied.
Holistic Health
examples of risk reduction activities
smoking cessation, beginning an exercise regimen, eating less salt and saturated fat, stress reducing techniques
