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Chapter One Intro To Medical Terminology > Medical Terminology - Chapter One Intro to Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Medical Terminology - Chapter One Intro to Medical Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

A localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues

A

inflammation

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2
Q

a pathologic change of tissues due to disease or injury

A

lesion

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3
Q

a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease

A

malaise

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4
Q

pertaining to a virus

A

viral

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5
Q

means above or outside the ribs

A

supracostal

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6
Q

a prefix: means above or excessive. think of ____hero

A

super- or supra-

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7
Q

means below a rib or ribs

A

subcostal

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8
Q

a prefix: means under, less, or below think of ship that goes under sea

A

sub-

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9
Q

means within the muscle

A

intramuscular

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10
Q

a prefix: means within or inside

A

intra-

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11
Q

swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body

A

edema

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12
Q

subjective evidence of a disease subjective means that it can be evaluated or measured only by the patient

A

symptom

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13
Q

objective evidence of disease objective means it can be evaluated or measured by the patient or others

A

sign

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14
Q

bones of the fingers and toes singular form-phalanx

A

phalanges

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15
Q

means appendix

A

appendic

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16
Q

inflammation of the appendix

A

appendicitis

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17
Q

named for german neurologist Alois Alzheimer example of an eponym

A

Alzheimers Disease

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18
Q

a persistent overwhelming fatigue of unknown origin example of a disease

A

chronic fatigue syndrome

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19
Q

is a word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term

A

acronym

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20
Q

A disease, structure, operation or procedure named for the person who discovered it or described it first

A

eponym

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21
Q

condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally

A

disease

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22
Q

condition is of long duration although such disease can be controlled, they are rarely cured

A

chronic

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23
Q

a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease

A

prognosis

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24
Q

condition has a rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration

A

acute

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25
Q

the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure

A

remission

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26
Q

(D/Dx) also know as a rule out (R/O) is an attempt to determine which one of several possible diseases is causing the signs and symptoms that are present

A

differential diagnosis

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27
Q

(Dx) the identification of a disease

A

diagnosis

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28
Q

set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process

A

syndrome

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29
Q

means easy or normal breathing

A

eupnea

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30
Q

a prefix: means good, normal, well, or easy

A

eu-

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31
Q

means an organ or body part that is not working properly

A

dysfunctional

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32
Q

a prefix: means bad, difficult, or painful

A

dys-

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33
Q

means being drawn toward or having a strong dependence on a drug or substance

A

addiction

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34
Q

means not normal or away from normal

A

abnormal

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35
Q

a prefix: scanty, few

A

oligo-

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36
Q

a prefix: means large remember megalodan shark

A

mega- or megalo-

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37
Q

a prefix: small

A

micro

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38
Q

a prefix: large, abnormal size, or long

A

macro-

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39
Q

a prefix: in, into, not without

A

in-

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40
Q

a prefix: means out of, outside, away from think of getting out of a relationship

A

ex-

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41
Q

a prefix: means left side

A

sinistro-

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42
Q

a prefix: means right side

A

dextro-

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43
Q

a prefix: means toward, to, in, the direction of think of math, not subtract but . . .

A

ad-

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44
Q

the name of an examination position which a female patient is lying on her back with her feet and legs on stirrups

A

lithotomy

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45
Q

a suffix: means surgical incision

A

-otomy

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46
Q

word root: means stone

A

lith

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47
Q

a surgical incision for the removal of a stone

A

lithotomy

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48
Q

the study of the ears, nose, and throat

A

otorhinolaryngology (ENT)

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49
Q

an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body

A

fistula

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50
Q

any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus

A

mycosis

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51
Q

an injury, degeneration or disease in the spinal cord

A

myelopathy

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52
Q

any pathological change or disease of muscle tissue

A

myeopathy

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53
Q

study of disorders of the newborn

A

neonatology

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54
Q

an examination technique in which the examiner’s hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts

A

palpation

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55
Q

a pounding or racing heart

A

palpitation

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56
Q

a suffix: means pertaining to

A

-al

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57
Q

word root: means birth

A

nat

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58
Q

means pertaining to birth

A

natal

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59
Q

a prefix: means away from, negative, absent

A

ab-

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60
Q

a prefix: means after

A

post-

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61
Q

time and events after birth

A

postnatal

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62
Q

a prefix: means surrounding

A

peri-

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63
Q

a prefix: means before

A

pre-

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64
Q

time and events surrounding birth

A

perinatal

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65
Q

time and events before birth

A

prenatal

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66
Q

means between, but not within the parts of a tissue

A

interstitial

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67
Q

a prefix: means between or among

A

inter-

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68
Q

means lower-than-normal blood pressure

A

hypotension

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69
Q

a prefix: means deficient or decreased

A

hypo-

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70
Q

means higher-than-normal blood pressure

A

hypertension

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71
Q

a prefix: means excessive, or increased

A

hyper-

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72
Q

any acute, inflammatory pus forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo

A

pyoderma

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73
Q

act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward

A

supination

74
Q

formation of pus

A

suppuration

75
Q

wound or injury

A

trauma

76
Q

the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and proper place of treatment

A

triage

77
Q

acronym: light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

A

LASER

78
Q

discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus

A

pyrosis

79
Q

a groove or crack-like sore at the skin, also normal folds in the contours of the brain

A

fissure

80
Q

pertaining to the interior lining of an artery

A

endarterial

81
Q

a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin

A

dermatologist

82
Q

surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface

A

colostomy

83
Q

surgical removal of the appendix

A

appendectomy

84
Q

invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism

A

infection

85
Q

resulting film that is produced by angiography

A

angiogram

86
Q

suturing together the ends of a severed nerve

A

neurorrhaphy

87
Q

a viral infection of the gray nerve tissue of the spinal cord

A

poliomyelitis

88
Q

means spinal cord

A

myel

89
Q

a suffix: abnormal softening

A

-malacia

90
Q

a word root: means blood vessel

A

angi/o

91
Q

any disease of the stomach

A

gastrosis

92
Q

a suffix: pain and suffering

A

-algia

93
Q

a suffic: study of

A

-ology

94
Q

pain in the stomach not as commonly used as -algia

A

gastrodynia

95
Q

means gray

A

poli/o

96
Q

word root: artery

A

arteri/o

97
Q

a suffix: means cell

A

-cyte

98
Q

means red

A

erythr/o

99
Q

a suffix: abnormal hardening

A

-sclerosis

100
Q

a suffix: means inflammation

A

-itis

101
Q

word root: means blood

A

hem/o

102
Q

a suffix: pain not as commonly used as -algia

A

-dynia

103
Q

word root: means nerve

A

neur/o

104
Q

inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

A

gastroenteritis

105
Q

study of all aspects of diseases

A

pathology

106
Q

enlargement of the liver

A

hepatomegaly

107
Q

abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries

A

arteriomalacia

108
Q

inflammation of the stomach

A

gastritis

109
Q

means white

A

leuk/o

110
Q

usually but not always indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease. Always comes at the end of the word

A

suffix

111
Q

blue discoloration of the skin caused by lack of adequate oxygen in the blood

A

cyanosis

112
Q

mature red blood cell

A

erythrocyte

113
Q

surgical removal of the tonsils

A

tonsilectomy

114
Q

portion of the skull that encloses the brain

A

cranium

115
Q

means blue

A

cyan/o

116
Q

usually but not always indicates location, time, number, or status. shown with a hypen after it

A

prefix

117
Q

a suffix: surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove fluid

A

-centesis

118
Q

word root: means abdomen

A

abdomin/o

119
Q

a suffix: flow or discharge

A

-rrhea

120
Q

white blood cell

A

leukocyte

121
Q

any condition of unusual deposits of black pigment in body tissue or organs

A

melanosis

122
Q

word root: means liver

A

hepat/o

123
Q

means disease

A

path

124
Q

frequent flow of loose or watery stools

A

diarrhea

125
Q

a suffix: surgical suturing to close a wound and includes the use of sutures, staples, or surgical glue

A

-rrhaphy

126
Q

a suffix: tissue death

A

-necrosis

127
Q

means black

A

melan/o

128
Q

a suffix: means surgical repair

A

-plasty

129
Q

loss of a large amount of blood in a short period of time

A

hemorrhage

130
Q

a suffix: visual examination

A

-scopy

131
Q

a suffix: bleeding, most often to describe sudden, severe bleeding

A

-rrhage

132
Q

word root with a combining vowel added at the end

A

combining form

133
Q

a suffix: picture or record

A

-gram

134
Q

tissue death of an artery or arteries

A

arterionecrosis

135
Q

means inflammation of the tonsils

A

tonsilitis

136
Q

a prefix: means through

A

dia-

137
Q

surgical suturing of a tendon

A

tenorrhaphy

138
Q

also known as a stomach ache; pain in the stomach

A

gastralgia

139
Q

a suffix: means abnormal condition or disease

A

-osis

140
Q

surgical repair of a nerve

A

neuroplasty

141
Q

a suffix: enlargement

A

-megaly

142
Q

abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries

A

arteriostenosis

143
Q

a suffix: means surgical removal

A

-ectomy

144
Q

word root: means tendon

A

ten/o

145
Q

word root: means muscle

A

my/o

146
Q

surgical repair of a muscle

A

myoplasty

147
Q

visual examination of the internal structure of a joint

A

arthroscopy

148
Q

a suffix: process of producing a picture or record

A

-graphy

149
Q

means tonsils

A

tonsill

150
Q

word root: means joint

A

arthr/o

151
Q

pertaining to the heart

A

cardiac

152
Q

surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid

A

abdominocentesis

153
Q

contains the basic meaning of the term. usually but not always indicates the involved body part

A

word root

154
Q

process of producing an x-ray or radiographic study, of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make these blood vessels visable

A

angiography

155
Q

a suffix: means rupture

A

-rrhexis

156
Q

abnormal hardening of the artery or arteries

A

arterisclerosis

157
Q

means pertaining to the joint or joints

A

Arthralgia

158
Q

prefix: means plaque or fatty substance

A

ather/o

159
Q

means a fatty deposit within the wall of an artery

A

atheroma

160
Q

suffix: meaning a surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

A

-ostomy

161
Q

word root: means renal pelvis. part of the kidney

A

pyel/o

162
Q

the last and longest portion of the small intestine

A

ileum

163
Q

erythema (redness), hyperthermia (heat), edema (swelling), pain

A

key factors of inflammation

164
Q

any fluid, such as pus, that leaks out of an infected wound

A

exudate

165
Q

a torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut

A

laceration

166
Q

an adjective. describes the specialized membranes that line the body cavities

A

mucous

167
Q

a noun. the fluid secreted by mucous membrane

A

mucus

168
Q

word root: means fungus

A

myc/o

169
Q

suffix: specialist

A

-ologist

170
Q

word root: means skin

A

dermat

171
Q

a prefix: means new

A

neo-

172
Q

inflammation of the renal pelvis

A

pyelitis

173
Q

word root: means pus

A

py/o

174
Q

word root: means fever or fire

A

pyr/o

175
Q

having the nature, properties, and qualities of an adult male

A

virile

176
Q

a preifx: means virus or poison

A

vir-

177
Q

any pathological change or disease of muscle tissue

A

myopathy

178
Q

abnormal hardening of the artery or arteries

A

arteriosclerosis

179
Q

a suffix: means cutting or surgical incision

A

pyelotomy

180
Q

part of the hip bone

A

ilium

181
Q

suffix: means abnormal narrowing

A

-stenosis

Chapter One Intro To Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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