Exam 2 questions Flashcards

1
Q

what does the combining form ankyl/o mean

A

crooked, bent, stiff

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2
Q

what is the term for a disorder affecting the cartilage?

A

chondromalacia

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3
Q

what does the term ataxia describe

A

lack of muscle coordination

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4
Q

what does the combining form kyph/o mean

A

bent/ hump

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5
Q

which type of arthritis is also known as “wear-and-tear” arthritis

A

osteoarthritis

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6
Q

where are the metacarpals located

A

hands

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7
Q

a bone is crushed or splintered in which type of fraction

A

comminuted

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8
Q

jade jurley is diagnosed with kyphosis. what does this mean?

A

jade has an outward spinal curvature

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9
Q

following a stroke, paco ines experiences partial paralysis of the left side of his body. what is the correct term for this condition

A

hemiparesis

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10
Q

which term refers to a narrowing of the spinal cavity

A

spinal stenosis

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11
Q

what is an example of pronation

A

rotating the arm so that the palm is turned downward or backward

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12
Q

a person with which condition has below average bone density

A

osteopenia

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13
Q

what is the name for the upper part of the sternum

A

manubrium

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14
Q

a patient with severe arthritis would be most likely to have which procedure

A

athrodesis

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15
Q

which is the medical term for pinched nerve

A

radiculopathy

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16
Q

in which direction do transverse muscle fibers run

A

crosswise

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17
Q

where is the malleolus located

A

ankles

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18
Q

which condition is a congenital birth defect

A

spina bifida

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19
Q

which is the medical term for a condition known as swayback

A

lordosis

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20
Q

what does the combining form chondr/o mean

A

cartilage

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21
Q

which condition is inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone

A

osteitis

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22
Q

which is the word part that means paralysis

A

-plegia

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23
Q

tracy burns is diagnosed with lumbago. what does lumbago mean

A

lower back pain

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24
Q

which term means bending the toes upward at the ankle

A

dorsiflexion

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25
what does the combining form myel/o mean
spinal cord
26
which physician specializes in treating foot disorders
podiatrist
27
which term that means bone inflammation
osteitis
28
where are the metatarsals located
feet
29
a synovectomy refers to the surgery on which body part
joint
30
a patient scheduled for a laminectomy will be having surgery on which body part
spine
31
what does the combining form tax/o mean
order
32
which is a chronic condition characterized by pain because of overuse
tendinosis
33
which means the movement of a limb away from the body's midline
abduction
34
what is a chronic condition characterized by a range of symptoms, including muscle or joint pain and fatigue
fibromyalgia
35
which combining form means bone
oste/o
36
which is a word part that means rupture
-rrhexis
37
which is the term for a pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise
intermittent claudication
38
which type of arthritis may be caused by medications, alcohol consumption, or diet
GOUT
39
which is true about a muscles origin
it is where the muscle begins on the body
40
a patient with which condition has abnormally soft bones
osteomalacia
41
which term also means hip socket
acetabulum
42
Suri Reubens needs to take a break from playing tennis due to epicondylitis. what does epicondylitis mean
inflammation of the elbow
43
what is the definition of atonic
lack of normal muscle tone
44
which specialist specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function
physiatrist
45
which physician treats disorders involving the bones, joints, and muscles
orthopedic surgeon
46
what means the movement of a limb toward the body's midling
adduction
47
the word roots in osteomyelitis indicate that this term refers to an inflammation of which
bone and bone marrow
48
what does the prefix dys- mean
bad, difficult, painful
49
the form of arthritis most associated with aging is called
osteoarthritis
50
the term that means diminished tone of the skeletal system is
hypotonia
51
a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation is a
physiatrist
52
a ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway is call a
sphincter
53
an inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone is a condition called
osteomyelitis
54
the surgical removal of a lamina from a vertebrae is called
laminectomy
55
the condition of blood within a joint is known as
hemarthrosis
56
the condition of thinner-than-average bone density is called
osteoporosis
57
true or false: a shin splint is a type of an orthotic
false
58
true or false: a tenotomy a surgical incision into the colon
false
59
true or false: an artificial hand is a type of orthotic
false
60
how many phalanges are on one hand
14
61
hypotonia means
diminished muscle tone
62
how many types of muscles are there
3
63
how many bones are there
206
64
what word part means bone marrow in the word osteomyelitis
myel
65
how many ribs are there
24
66
watching tv and reading excessively to avoid dealing with an issue are common types of which defense mechanisms
temporary withdrawal
67
what describes a type of verbal communication
the spoken word
68
before you transfer a patient's call to another department or office you should:
signal (or page) the person in the department you are transferring to and when the person answers, explain who is waiting to speak to them and give a summary of the issue
69
it is almost always best to take which of he following issues to the office manager
a coworkers habitual tardiness that affects the practice
70
if you are speaking to a patient face-to-face at the office and the phone rings, you should
say "excuse me for a moment, please" and answer the call
71
when providing patient education, your first task is to
assess the patients ability to comprehend the instructions
72
in the context of communication ______, may be considered as the awareness of one's own feelings and the feelings of others
perception
73
when obtaining a telephone message from a recording device or outside answering service, you should not
prioritize messages according to the order in which the messages were received
74
when working with older patients, you should:
greet them warmly and by name
75
who typically discusses abnormal results or serious health conditions with patients and their families
provider
76
if a person is claiming to be a patient's attorney calls to request information from the patients medical records, you should
verify that the attorney is authorized to receive it and offer to call them back
77
it is recommended that you ask which of the following questions when a patient presents for a follow-up visit
how have you been doing since you were last here
78
electronic prescription refill requests are commonly referred to as
e-prescribing
79
when responding to a nonemergency phone call and the person needs additional information, it is appropriate to respond:
1-excuse yourself from the phone call saying "may I put you on hold for a moment. 2- may I call you back with that information 3-confirm the patients phone number before hanging up because it might have changed since the patient was last seen
80
what is considered a nonadaptive coping skill
drinking
81
when communicating with others, you should be
assertive
82
when communicating with patients, you should always
display positive body language
83
when conducting phone calls, on average, how long does it take a person to pick up on attitude from listening to the tone of the person's voice
10 seconds
84
if a caller is requesting information, you should ask if you can call them back if it will take you longer than _______ to retrieve it
1 minute
85
documenting patient education does
minimizes professional liability
86
if a caller makes threats, you should
document the information about the caller and the threat and end the call
87
which of the following is an example of a trivial difference
disagreement on one's choice of clothing
88
do or dont listen and take an active interest in what the patient is saying
do
89
do or dont talk to much about yourself
dont
90
do or dont let patients talk about themselves
do
91
do or dont maintain eye contact and use warm and friendly greeting
do
92
do or dont forget to use common courtesy, and dont look away while others are speaking
dont
93
do or dont ask open ended questions
do
94
do or dont use questions that require only yes or no answers
dont
95
do or dont ask political or religious discussions
dont
96
do or dont be overconfident
dont
97
do or dont comment on something the patient is wearing
do
98
do or dont hang back in the conversation
dont
99
do or dont comment on a common interest or current event
do
100
do or dont avoid eye contact with all patients
dont
101
what does the acronym THINK mean
is it True is it Helpful is it Inspiring is it Necessary is it Kind
102
when working with pediatric patients instead of saying problem you should say
finding
103
when working with pediatric patients instead of saying deformity you should say
appearance
104
when working with pediatric patients instead of saying worry you should say
wonder
105
when working with pediatric patients instead of saying performing an x-ray you should say
take a picture
106
do or dont ask do you prefer morning or afternoon
do
107
do or dont ask when you were last seen by the doctor
do
108
do or dont ask when you would like to come in
dont
109
do or dont ask what is the problem
dont
110
do or dont ask what the reason for the visit is
do
111
do or dont ask are you a patient here
dont
112
when dealing with a frustrated patient what steps should you take to assist them
step 1 let the patient vent step 2 express empathy to the patient step 3 begin to problem solve step 4 mutually agree on the solution step 5 follow up
113
patients can create their own electronic health records, communicate with their provider electronically, request lab results, referrals and appointments
patient portal
114
patient records in a digital format
EMR
115
a combination of practice management and electronic medical records
EHR
116
a combination of electronic, wireless, or paper records
hybrid
117
a software that provides the medical office the electronic component to deal with day-to-day financial and administrative operations of a medical practice and that allows information to be pulled from the patients record and populated in the financial components of the patient account
practice management
118
refers to the interoperability of electronic medical records or the ability to share medical records with other health care facilities
EHR
119