Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Aden/o

A

gland (adenoid = gland-like)

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2
Q

Adip/o

A

fat (adipocyte = fat cell)

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3
Q

Angi/o

A

blood vessel (angiogenesis = formation of blood vessels)

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4
Q

Arthr/o

A

joint (arthritis = inflammation of the joint)

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5
Q

Bi/o

A

life (biography = record life )

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6
Q

Carcin/o

A

cancer (carcinogen = cancer producing agent)

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7
Q

Chondr/o

A

cartilage (chondrocyte = cell of cartilage)

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8
Q

Cyt/o

A

cell (lymphocyte = cell of lymph)

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9
Q

Derm/o, Dermat/o

A

skin (dermatitis = inflammation off skin)

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10
Q

Electr/o

A

electricity (electrocardiogram = record of electricity pf heart)

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11
Q

Erythr/o

A

red or red blood cell

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12
Q

Gnos/o

A

knowledge

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13
Q

Gynec/o

A

woman

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14
Q

Hem/o, Hemat/o

A

blood

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15
Q

Leuk/o

A

white or white blood cells

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16
Q

My/o

A

muscle

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17
Q

Myel/o

A

bone marrow

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18
Q

Neur/o

A

nerve

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19
Q

Onc/o

A

cancer

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20
Q

Os, oss, oste/o

A

bone

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21
Q

path/o

A

disease

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22
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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23
Q

psych/o

A

mind

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24
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, muscle

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25
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebrae, spine

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26
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot

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27
Q

thorac(x)/o

A

chest

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28
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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29
Q

trach/o

A

trachea, windpipe

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30
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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31
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus

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32
Q

pneum/o

A

lung

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33
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura, membrane surrounding the lung

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34
Q

Lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

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35
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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36
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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37
Q

enter/o

A

intestine, gut

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38
Q

duoden/o

A

proximal small intestine, duodenum

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39
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum, middle small intestine

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40
Q

ile/o

A

ileum, distal small intestine

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41
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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42
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gall bladder

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43
Q

doch/o

A

duct, tube

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44
Q

col/o

A

colon

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45
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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46
Q

pancrea

A

pancreas

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47
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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48
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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49
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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50
Q

pyel/o

A

pelvis

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51
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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52
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

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53
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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54
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

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55
Q

col/o

A

colon

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56
Q

proct/o

A

anus, rectum

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57
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

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58
Q

cephal/o, cep/o

A

head

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59
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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60
Q

cerebr/o

A

brain/cerebrum

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61
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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62
Q

ophthalm

A

eye

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63
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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64
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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65
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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66
Q

bucc/o

A

mouth

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67
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

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68
Q

gloss/o, glot

A

tongue

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69
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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70
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

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71
Q

laryng/o

A

voice box

72
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

73
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

74
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

75
Q

-algia

A

pain

76
Q

-cyte

A

cell

77
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, surgical removal

78
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

79
Q

-globin

A

protein

80
Q

-gram

A

record

81
Q

-ia

A

condition

82
Q

-ic, -ical

A

pertaining to

83
Q

-ism

A

condition

84
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

85
Q

-logist

A

specialist

86
Q

-logy

A

study, science

87
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, separation

88
Q

-malacia

A

softening

89
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

90
Q

-oid

A

formed like, looking like

91
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, swelling

92
Q

-opsy

A

visual examination

93
Q

-osis

A

condition, or process

94
Q

-paresis

A

slow, difficult moving

95
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

96
Q

-pnea

A

breathing air

97
Q

-poiesis

A

to produce, build.

98
Q

-rrhea

A

flowing

99
Q

-scope

A

instrument for visual examination

100
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

101
Q

-sis

A

state, condition

102
Q

-stasis

A

controlling, stopping

103
Q

-stomy

A

creating an artificial opening

104
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting into organ or tissue

105
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

106
Q

a-, an-

A

without

107
Q

ana-

A

up

108
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

109
Q

anti-

A

against, opposite

110
Q

aut-

A

self

111
Q

bi-

A

two, both, double

112
Q

brachy-

A

short, arm

113
Q

brady-

A

slow

114
Q

dis-

A

apart

115
Q

dys-

A

difficult, painful

116
Q

epi-

A

upon, at, in addition to

117
Q

ex-

A

from, out of, without, away from, over

118
Q

hyper-

A

over, above, excessive

119
Q

hypo-

A

under, below, excessive

120
Q

iso-

A

equal, alike, the same

121
Q

mal-

A

bad

122
Q

neo-

A

new

123
Q

para-

A

beside, around, near, or a pair

124
Q

per-

A

through

125
Q

peri-

A

around, about

126
Q

poly-

A

many

127
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

128
Q

retro-

A

back, backward

129
Q

sub-

A

under, below, beneath

130
Q

sym-, syn-

A

together, with, along, beside

131
Q

tachy-

A

fast

132
Q

trans-

A

across, through

133
Q

x

A

except

134
Q

s/p

A

status post

135
Q

OR

A

operation room

136
Q

pt

A

patient

137
Q

pmh

A

past medical history

138
Q

h/o

A

history of

139
Q

c/o

A

complaints of

140
Q

RN

A

registered nurse

141
Q

MD

A

medical doctor

142
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

143
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

144
Q

ST

A

speech therapy

145
Q

RT

A

respiratory therapy

146
Q

RD

A

registered dietitian

147
Q

MSW

A

medical social worker

148
Q

CM

A

case manager

149
Q

Abx

A

antibiotics

150
Q

bx

A

biopsy

151
Q

dx

A

diagnosis

152
Q

fx

A

fracture

153
Q

hx

A

history

154
Q

rx

A

order, prescription

155
Q

sx

A

syndrome

156
Q

tx

A

therapy, treatment

157
Q

PO

A

“per os” by mouth

158
Q

NPO

A

“nil per os” nothing by mouth

159
Q

ac

A

“ante cibum” before meal

160
Q

pc

A

“post cibum” after meal

161
Q

hs

A

“hora somnei” before bed time

162
Q

SL

A

sublinqual (under tongue)

163
Q

BU

A

buccal (behind cheek)

164
Q

IV

A

intravenous

165
Q

SQ or SC

A

subcutaneous

166
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

167
Q

AM

A

morning

168
Q

PM

A

evening/afternoon

169
Q

Q

A

each/every

170
Q

QD

A

every day (once daily)

171
Q

QOD

A

every other day

172
Q

BID

A

twice a day

173
Q

TID

A

three times a day

174
Q

QID

A

four times a day

175
Q

qh

A

every hour

176
Q

PRN

A

as necessary