Media Flashcards
What is the purpose of MAC?
Selective and differential for G-
Pink - LF
Yellow/clear - NLF
What is the function of EMB?
Differentiate LF and NLF
LF - purple / green metallic sheen
NLF - colorless
What is the function of Hektoen Enteric?
Selects for G- enterics Differentiate salmonella and shigella Salmonella - H2S black center Shigella- clear/green (pathogen) Yellow - nonpathogen
What is the function of XLD agar?
Select for G- enterics
Differentiate salmonella and shigella
Salmonella- red with H2S black center
Shigella - clear pink to red
what is the selective agent in MSA?
7.5 - 10% salt, carbohydrate-alcohol mannitol, phenol red
what does MSA select for?
staph species
what does it mean when the MSA turns yellow?
the organism ferments mannitol and created an acidic end product
what is the selective agen in CNA?
antibiotics: colistin and nalidixic acid
what does CNA inhibit?
G- bacteria
what is the purpose of TCBS agar?
to select for Vibrio spp and differentiate V cholerae and other spp
what does a positive TCBS look like?
yellow colonies (V. cholerae)
what are the inhibitors in MAC?
bile salts and crystal violet
what are the selective agents in Modified Thayer Martin?
vancomycin
colistin- G-
nystatin
trimethoprim
what is New york City media made out of?
lysed horse blood
horse plasma
yeast dialysate
antibiotics
what media is used for the isolation of Bordetella pertussis?
Bordet-gengou
Regan Lowe
what is CIN agar used for?
Yersinia
what is Martin Lewis media used for?
isolation of N. gonorrhoeae
what media is used for Mycobacterium?
middlebrook
petraganis
what supplement is added to BBA?
vitamin K1
hemin
what is BLKV agar used for?
isolate GNR obligate anaerobes, esp bacteroides, prevotella, fusobacterium, veillonella
what is CBA used for?
aerotolerance testing
what is BBE selective for?
B fragilis
what is PEA agar used for?
isolation of G+ and G- obligate anaerobes and G+ facultative anaerobes
what is egg yolk agar used for?
detection of lectithinase lipase and proteolysis for clostridium
what is cooked meat agar used for?
clostridium
what is Todd Hewitt broth used for?
grow strep for serotyping
what agars are used for Mycobacterium spp?
Lowenstein Jensen
Middlebrook 7H10
Petragnani
what is anaerobic blood agar enriched with?
hemin
cystine
vitamin K
yeast
what is BCYE agar used for?
Legionella
what is Fletchers medium used for?
Leptospira
what agars are used for Corynebacterium?
Tinsdale
Loefflers
bile esculin agar purpose
selective for enterococcus spp
CCFA agar purpose
selective for C. difficile (yellow colonies)
organism requires X and V factors
haemophilus
What does a yellow colony on TCBS mean?
Ferments sucrose
Yellow colonies on CCFA mean what
Fermentation of fructose
Media used for Neisseria gonorrhoeae
MTM
New York City
Martin Lewis
DCA purpose
Inhibits gram positive organisms and most enterics
isolation of salmonella and shigella
DCA inhibitory factors
Citrate
Deoxycholate salts
DCA Differentiates what?
LF- pink
NLF - colorless
Cetrimide selective for
P aeruginosa
What do yellow colonies on HE agar mean?
Sucrose fermentation
CTA media purpose
Growth of Neisseria spp
What affects the redox potential of anaerobic media
pH
Broth used for anaerobic media to detect volatile fatty acids
PYG