Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Rickettsia Flashcards

1
Q

M. pneumoniae infection

A

respiratory

atypical pneumonia

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2
Q

oxidase -
catalase -
urease -
arginine utilized

A

mycoplasma hominis

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3
Q

oxidase -
catalase -
urease -
ferments glucose

A

mycoplasma pneumoniae

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4
Q

oxidase -
catalase -
urease +

A

Ureaplasma urealyticum

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5
Q

frequent cause of community acquired pneumonia in children and young adults

A

M. pneumoniae

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6
Q

walking pneumonia

A

M. pneumoniae

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7
Q

genital mycoplasmas

A

M. hominis

U. urealyticum

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8
Q

agar used to grow Mycoplasmas

A

E agar

Shepards A7-B

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9
Q

which mycoplasma requires cholesterol

A

hominis

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10
Q

have G- like cell wall
obligate intracellular parasites
DNA and RNA

A

Chlamydiaceae

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11
Q

three species of chlamydiaceae that cause human infections

A

chlamydia trachomatis
chlamydophila psittaci
chlamydophila pneumoniae

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12
Q

elementary body

A

inactive

infective particle

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13
Q

reticulate body

A

active

non infective

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14
Q

endemic trachoma serovars

A

A, B1, B2 C

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15
Q

urogenital serovars

A

D-K

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16
Q

lymphogranuloma venereum serovars

A

L1, L2, L2a, L2b, L3

17
Q

what host cells can chlamydia infect?

A

nonciliated columnar, cuboidal, transitional epithelial cells

18
Q

what is the number one bacterial STD

19
Q

what specimens are preferred for chlamydia infections

A

scrapings, if have to use swab cotton is toxic

20
Q

chlamydophila psittaci infection

A

psittacosis

ornithosis

21
Q

chlamydophila psittaci hosts

22
Q

chlamydophila pneumoniae infections

A

mild respiratory infections

serious respiratory infections

23
Q

how is C. pneumoniae diagnosed

A

tissue culture in HeLa cells

24
Q

Rickettsiaceae characterisitics

A

G-
obligate intracellular bacteria
RNA and DNA
spread through insect vectors

25
Rickettsia rickettsii infection and transmission
rocky mountain spotted fever | ticks
26
R. typhi infection and transmission
murine typhus | fleas
27
Coxiella burnetti infection and transmission
Q fever | aerosols and ticks
28
Ehrlichiosis chaffeensis infection and transmission
monocytic ehrlichiosis | lone star tick
29
Weil felix reaction
patient serum agglutinate with strains of Proteus vulgaris
30
What test is used to confirm chamydia trachomatis in urine
PCR
31
Most reliable test for mycoplasma pneumoniae
EIA and direct antigen