Meðfæddir hjartasjúkdómar Flashcards

1
Q

hvað mörg prósent af fæðingargöllum

A

20-30%

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2
Q

Orsakir

A

90% óþekktar orsakir

-sýkingar, lyf, áfengi, sykursýki, erfðaþættir (helst áhrif á 3.-8. viku

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3
Q

Right to left shunts

A

hluti af blóðmagni fer ekki gegnum lungun

=> minna súrefni í systemic

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4
Q

Left to right shunts

A

aukið blóðflæði til lungna => hægri hjartabilun

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5
Q

algengasti hjartagallinn

A

ventricular septal defect

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