Mechanical Behavior Of Bone Flashcards

1
Q

Bone is a type of __________ tissue

A

Connective

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2
Q

Bone = ____ + ___________ ____ (ECM)

A

Cells + Extracellular matrix (ECM)

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3
Q

What are the 3 types of bone cells?

A

Osteoblast
Osteocyte
Osteoclast

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4
Q

Osteoblast

A

Deposition; growth, repair, remodeling

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5
Q

Osteocyte

A

Maintenance

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6
Q

Osteoclast

A

Resorption; unloading, repair, remodeling (“Pacmen”)

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7
Q

Matrix composition of bone cells

A

Organic material

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8
Q

Matrix composition of bone Extracellular matrix

A

Organic
Inorganic
Remaining tissue volume: water

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9
Q

Bone ECM = organic material (__-___%)

A

30-35%

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10
Q

Bone ECM = inorganic material (__-___%)

A

65-70%

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11
Q

Organic material (2)

A

Protein
Vitamin C

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12
Q

Lack of organic material results in ______ bones

A

Brittle bones

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13
Q

Lack of organic material = brittle bones (_______)

A

Scurvy (found in sailors)

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14
Q

Inorganic material (2)

A

Calcium
Vitamin D

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15
Q

Lack of inorganic material results in ______ bones

A

Compliant

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16
Q

Lack of inorganic material = compliant bones (_______, _________)

A

Rickets, osteomalacia; “bending a lot, but not breaking”

17
Q

Bone has both ______ and _______ mechanical behaviors.

A

Elastic; plastic

18
Q

Elastic mechanical behavior

A

Deforms with initial load in linear rate

19
Q

Elastic has 2 types of materials

A

Stiff materials
Compliant materials

20
Q

Stiff materials (elastic mechanical behavior): _________ deformation with ______ load.

A

Less; more

21
Q

Compliant materials (elastic mechanical behavior): _____ deformation with ______ load

A

More; less

22
Q

Plastic mechanical behavior

A

At a given load, the bone yields and continues to deform without additional load.

23
Q

2 types of plastic mechanical behavior

A

Brittle
Ductile

24
Q

Brittle

A

Breaks with load

25
Ductile
Deforms with load
26
Glass is an example of what kind of mechanical behavior?
Stiff/brittle
27
Metal is an example of what kind of mechanical behavior?
Stiff/ductile (high load, won’t break)
28
Rubber is an example of what kind of mechanical behavior?
Compliant/Brittle (stretch it too much, breakage)
29
Putty is an example of what kind of mechanical behavior?
Compliant/ductile
30
Bone strength
Maximum load at the failure point
31
Bone stiffness or elasticity
Load required to deform the bone by a given amount Slope of load-deformation curve
32
Toughness
Energy required to yield or fracture the bone; area under load-deformation curve
33
Draw load deformation curve
Bone strength Elastic region, slope = stiffness Area = toughness Yield point (fracture begins) Plastic region
34
Healthy bone (organic/inorganic)
30-35% organic 65-70% inorganic
35
Brittle bone (organic/inorganic)
Less organic More inorganic
36
Compliant bone (organic/inorganic)
More organic Less inorganic
37
Which of the following pathologies is associated with lack of inorganic material in bone?
Rickets/osteomalacia