Biological Levels Of Organization Flashcards

1
Q

List the 5 Biological Levels of Organization in increasing complexity.

A

Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms

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2
Q

What is a cell?

A

Smallest living structure.

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3
Q

Tissue

A

Group of similar cells and Extracellular matrix that serve a specific function.

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4
Q

Name the 4 types of Tissues

A

Muscle, Epithelial, Nervous, and Connective

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5
Q

Which tissue lines the internal and external surfaces

A

Epithelial

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6
Q

Which tissue forms boundaries between environments

A

Epithelial

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7
Q

Which tissue protects other tissues and regulate movement into and out of other tissues

A

Epithelial

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8
Q

What type of tissue rapidly reproduces?

A

Epithelial

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9
Q

The lining of intestines is an example of what type of tissue?

A

Epithelial

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10
Q

What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?

A

Smooth, skeletal, and cardiac

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11
Q

What type of tissue generates force?

A

Muscle

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12
Q

What type of tissue carries information?

A

Nervous

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13
Q

What type of tissue regulates and controls bodily functions and activity

A

Nervous

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14
Q

What type of tissue attaches (connects), anchors, and/or protects other tissue?

A

Connective

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15
Q

What type of tissue is the most abundant and widely distributed type of tissue?

A

Connective

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16
Q

Name the 4 characteristics of epithelial tissue.

A

Lines internal and external surfaces
Forms boundaries between environments
Protects other tissues and regulate movement into and out of other tissues
Rapidly reproduces.

17
Q

What the main characteristic of muscle tissue?

A

Generates force

18
Q

What are two characteristics of nervous tissue?

A

Carries information
Regulates and controls bodily functions and activity

19
Q

What is a characteristic of connective tissue?

A

Attaches (connects), anchors, and/or protects other tissue

20
Q

Organ

A

Group of at least 2 TISSUES working cooperatively to perform a specific function

21
Q

Organ system

A

Group of ORGANS and TISSUES functioning cooperatively to perform specific function

22
Q

Organism

A

Living being

23
Q

Name the 4 types of Tissues

A

Muscle, Epithelial, Nervous, and Connective (MENC)