Measuring Weather: Wind Speed Flashcards
What is another word for wind speed?
Wind strength
What is used to measure wind speed?
Anemometer
What is the anemometer like?
It consists of 3 cups attached to horizontal arms attached to a vertical rod.
How does the anemometer work?
As the wind blows, the cups rotate, making the rod spin.
What does the anemometer do?
It counts the number of rotations, and this is used to calculate wind speed.
What is the unit of measurement for wind speed?
Kilometers per hour (kph)
How is wind usually measured?
It’s usually averaged over a short period of time because the wind speeds aren’t consistent.
What else can wind speed be measured by?
Beaufort scale
What does the Beaufort scale do?
It’s based on observation of how much damage the wind causes rather than measurement.
What do the wind strength categories range from?
1 for calm to 12 for a hurricane-force wind