Measuring Weather: Wind Speed Flashcards

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1
Q

What is another word for wind speed?

A

Wind strength

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2
Q

What is used to measure wind speed?

A

Anemometer

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3
Q

What is the anemometer like?

A

It consists of 3 cups attached to horizontal arms attached to a vertical rod.

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4
Q

How does the anemometer work?

A

As the wind blows, the cups rotate, making the rod spin.

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5
Q

What does the anemometer do?

A

It counts the number of rotations, and this is used to calculate wind speed.

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6
Q

What is the unit of measurement for wind speed?

A

Kilometers per hour (kph)

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7
Q

How is wind usually measured?

A

It’s usually averaged over a short period of time because the wind speeds aren’t consistent.

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8
Q

What else can wind speed be measured by?

A

Beaufort scale

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9
Q

What does the Beaufort scale do?

A

It’s based on observation of how much damage the wind causes rather than measurement.

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10
Q

What do the wind strength categories range from?

A

1 for calm to 12 for a hurricane-force wind

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