measures of dispersion Flashcards
what are measures of dispersion
ways of showing how dispersed or spread out the numbers are in a set of data
what is the easiest measure of dispersion to use
the range
what are the pros of using the range
-provides the researcher with direct information
-easy to calculate
what are the cons of using the range
-affected by extreme scores
-doesn’t consider the number of observations in a number set
which is more precise, standard deviation or the range
standard deviation
what is standard deviation
the spread of data around the mean
what are the pros of using standard deviation
it is a more precise measure of dispersion because all values are considered
what are the cons of using standard deviation
-difficult to calculate by hand
-my hide some of the characteristics of the data set (e.g. extreme values)