measures of dispersion Flashcards

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1
Q

what are measures of dispersion

A

ways of showing how dispersed or spread out the numbers are in a set of data

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2
Q

what is the easiest measure of dispersion to use

A

the range

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3
Q

what are the pros of using the range

A

-provides the researcher with direct information
-easy to calculate

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4
Q

what are the cons of using the range

A

-affected by extreme scores
-doesn’t consider the number of observations in a number set

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5
Q

which is more precise, standard deviation or the range

A

standard deviation

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6
Q

what is standard deviation

A

the spread of data around the mean

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7
Q

what are the pros of using standard deviation

A

it is a more precise measure of dispersion because all values are considered

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8
Q

what are the cons of using standard deviation

A

-difficult to calculate by hand
-my hide some of the characteristics of the data set (e.g. extreme values)

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