cognitive neuroscience Flashcards

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1
Q

what does cognitive neuroscience link

A

different areas of the brain to different processes

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2
Q

what are the research methods used in cognitive neuroscience

A

case studies, neuroimaging and lesion studies

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3
Q

what is a lesion study

A

causing brain damage in animals to study how their behaviour changes

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4
Q

what is an example of neuroimaging

A

fmri

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5
Q

what is an example of a brain damage case study

A

phineas gage

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6
Q

what is phineas gage’s story

A

he had an accident in which a piece of iron went through his skull and frontal lobe and experienced a change in personality

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7
Q

what changed about phineas’ personality

A

he had less inhibitions and increased anger

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8
Q

what research links to cognitive neuroscience

A

maguire et al

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9
Q

what did maguire et al find

A

london taxi drivers had larger hippocampuses than the average person

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10
Q

what is a limitation of maguire et al’s research

A

the sample may not be broad enough

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11
Q

what are the strengths of maguire et al’s research

A

scientific and provided useful information

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12
Q

which part of the brain is associated with long term memory

A

hippocampus

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13
Q

which part of the brain is associated with short term memory

A

prefrontal cortex

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