measures of central tendancy Flashcards
what do measures of central tendency tell us
the central value for a set of data
what are the three measures of central tendency
mean, mode and median
how is the mean calculated
adding up all the numbers and dividing by the amount of numbers
when can the mean not be used
for nominal data
when would the mean be misrepresentative of the full data set
when there are extreme values
what is the median
the middle value in an ordered list
what is an advantage of using the median
not affected by extreme scores
what is a disadvantage of using the median
not as sensitive as the mean as not all values are reflected in the median
which measure of central tendency is the most common
the mode
when is the mode useful
when data is in categories, for example, nominal data