MCQ 500 Flashcards
What is the origin of the word ‘Yoga’?
Yuj
‘Yuj’ means to unite.
Yuj Samyoga means?
To unite. The Sadhya aspect of yoga, refers to the union of the individual self with the supreme self.
‘Yuj Samyoga’ refers to the concept of uniting.
‘Yoga-chitta-vritti-nirodhah’ This definition of Yoga is given by?
Patanjali
This is a key definition from Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras.
What completes the phrase ‘___ yoga uchyate’?
b. Samatvam
This phrase relates to the concept of equanimity in yoga.
‘Buddhi-yukto jahätiha ubhe sukrita-dushkrite, tasmãd yogãya yujyasva yogah karmasu kaushalam’ This shloka is from which chapter of Bhagavad Gita?
BG 2.50
One who prudently practices the science of work without attachment can get rid of both good and bad reactions in this life itself. Therefore, strive for Yog, which is the art of working skillfully (in proper consciousness).
What is the meaning of the word ‘yukta’ in ‘yuktahãra-vihãrasya yukta-cheshtasya (BG 6.17)’?
a. Moderate
‘Yukta’ refers to moderation in lifestyle.
As per the texts, the ultimate objective of Yoga is?
a. Samadhi
‘Samadhi’ is the ultimate state of meditative consciousness.
Yoga is physical exercise- True or False.
False
Yoga encompasses more than just physical exercise.
Panini was a -
Grammarian
Panini is known for his work in Sanskrit grammar.
The union of the Jeevatma (individual self) with the Paramatma (the universal self) is referred as-
Yog
According to Katha Upanishad, what is the definition of Yoga?
Sthiram-indriyam-dharanam
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The unperturbed state when the senses are imprisoned in the mind.
“Samyoga Yoga Ityukto ________ ___________”
Jeevatmana Parmatmana
This refers to the union of the individual and universal self.
Samkhya and Yog understand Yoga as
Separation of purusha and prakriti.
Samkhya is a dualistic orthodox school of Hindu philosophy that views reality as composed of two independent principles: Puruṣa (consciousness or spirit) and Prakṛti (nature or matter). It’s one of the six classical systems of Indian philosophy, known for its methodical approach to understanding existence.
Yoga is both ______ and _____,
(Means and Method)
Both Sadhya and Sadhna
Yoga is both the ultimate goal of union as well as the means and the method of practice.
In the context of spiritual practice, “sadhya” often refers to the ultimate aim or goal of a seeker’s journey, such as liberation, self-realization, or union with the divine.
Who is referred to as the Father of Yoga?
Maharishi Patanjali
The earliest known record of Yoga is Bhagavad Gita. T/F
False
Ayurveda is part of -
Atharva Veda
Jnana Kanda is also known as-
Upanishad
The knowledge of Yoga didn’t exist before the Vedic period. T/F
False
Upanishads are part of the Vedas. T/F
True
The commentary of PYS by Veda Vyasa is known as-
Yoga Bhashya
Patanjali Yoga Sutra is the contemporary text of-
Bhagavad Gita
Adi Yogi imparted the yogic knowledge to-
Sapta-Rishi
“Viniyog Hatha Yoga” lineage is started by -
Shri Krishnamacharya
In which year was Parliament of Religion held?
1893
The collection of Mantra in the Veda is referred to as?
Samhita
Other options include Aranyaka, Vedanga, and Upanishad.
Brahmana is not a Vedanga. T/F
Vedanga, meaning “limb of the Veda”, refers to six auxiliary disciplines traditionally associated with the study of the Vedas in Hinduism.
True
Brahmanas explain the meaning and purpose of rituals, their relationship to cosmic processes, and the significance of Vedic sacrifice,
Which of these are Upavedas (sub-Vedas)
Dhanurveda
Rig Veda,
Sama Veda,
Yajurveda.
Dhanurveda
Dhanurveda is an ancient Indian science of archery and warfare, considered a crucial part of military training, especially for the Kshatriya caste. It’s an upaveda (or sub-Veda) of the Yajurveda, detailing combat forms, battle formations, weapons, and physical combat methods
The four Vedas are
Rig Veda
Sama Veda
Yajurveda
Atharva Veda
Who is referred to as the Father of Modern Yoga?
T. Krishnamacharya
Other options include Swami Vivekananda, Patanjali, and Sapta Rishi.
Adi-Shankaracharya was a popular teacher of?
Non-Dualism
Other options include Yoga, Veda, and None of the above.
Match the following:
Isha Vasya, Krishna Yajur
Mundaka, Samaveda
Katha, Shukla Yajur
Talavakra. Atharva Veda
a-3
b-4
c-1
d-2
Which one is the shortest Upanishad?
Mandukya
What is Atman described as?
Atman is motionless yet faster than the mind, senses cannot overtake it as it runs before them.
Avidya empowers man to overcome death while Avidya empowers him with immortality.
True
What does the word ‘Kena’ mean?
‘Kena’ refers to questions about god,
“By what, by whom, whence, how, why, from what cause”
Who is the father of Nachiketa?
The father of Nachiketa is Vajashrava (Also known as Aruni Uddalaka Gautama)
What is the higher vidya referred to as?
The higher vidya is referred to as Para Vidya.
The higher or transcendental knowledge, particularly knowledge of the Self or Brahman. It is contrasted with Apara Vidya, which is lower or worldly knowledge.
What does the Bow and arrow concept in Mundaka Upanishad refer to?
In this concept, Bow and arrow refers to Pranava and the Self
Pranava, is a Sanskrit term that refers to the sacred syllable Om, which is a foundational sound and symbol in Hinduism, yoga, and other related traditions. It symbolizes the ultimate reality, the essence of the universe, and is considered a powerful mantra for meditation and spiritual practices.
What does Turiya literally mean?
Turiya literally means Fourth.
Options: a. Fourth, b. Jagrat Avastha, c. Vaisvanara, d. Taijasa.
In which text is Shandilya Vidya explained?
Shandilya Vidya is explained in Chhandogya.
Shandilya Vidya, a Hindu philosophical teaching, focuses on the nature of Brahman (ultimate reality) and the practice of meditation and devotion (Bhakti). It emphasizes the concept of Brahman as the source, sustainer, and ultimate destination of all beings and things,
