1.1 Yoga: Etymology, Definition, Aim, Objectives Flashcards
Yoga: The four aspects of yoga, with corresponding methods
Mind: Breathing
Spirit: Meditation
Body: Exercise
Yuj: Union
“Yoga” is derived from: (2 answers)
By:
Yujir Yog
Yuj
Panini
Yoga is referred to as both ____ and ____, union with the supreme self, the means and method of such union.
Sadhya, union with the supreme self, and Sadhna, the means and method of that union
Explain Sadhya
Yoga is the end objective , the union of the individual self with the Supreme Self
Explain Sadhna
This is the means, method, and technique to achieve sadhya or union with the supreme self
The simple definition of the word yoga is
To unite, or union
Yuj Samyoga means “unite”. Which aspect of yoga is this?
Sadhya. The union of the individual self with the supreme self
Translate: Samyoga yoga ityukto jeevatmana parmatmana.
Unification of the individual self with the higher self is yoga.
Define Ityukto
“Is known as”
The simple definition of Yuj Samadhau is
To integrate
What aspect of Yoga is Yuj Samadhau? Explain
Sadhya. The eventual state of union is the state of Samadhi, pure consciousness. This is also known as the fourth state, Turiya.
What is the experience of the fourth state, Turiya? Which texts support this?
Samadhi or pure consciousness. PYS, and YB understand yoga as Samadhi.
What is the meaning of Yuj samymane? Which aspect of yoga is this?
To restrain. Sadhna or the means and methods to achieve union. This is supported by various texts.
PYS Yoga chitta vritti nirodhah
YV
BG Yoga karmasu kaushalam ll BG2.50 ll
KU
Etc.
Who is referred to as the “Father of Yoga”
Sage Patanjali
How does Sage Patanjali define yoga?
Yoga is the control of the fluctuations of the mind
Explain what is meant by Vedas
Vedas are the oldest scriptures in Indian culture , and contain the first written Yogic knowledge
How was the first yogic knowledge disseminated?
Orally, as common knowledge.
*?Guru-Shishya Parampara
What was the form of yogic knowledge in the time of Guru Shishya Parampara?
Oral tradition
Who was the first person to gather and structure yogic knowledge in written form? What was the name of the book?
Sage Patanjali, The Patanjali Yoga Sutra
How many sutras are contained in the PYS?
195 or 196. Some scholars found one to have a repetitive meaning. Both counts are accepted
Define sutra
One line Sanskrit sentences which are connected to one another (thread)
Who is Adi Yogi? What was his role regarding yogic knowledge?
Adi Yogi means the First Yogi, Lord Shiva. He gave yogic knowledge to the Saptarishis, who in turn spread the knowledge across the world
What is Tandava Nritya?
Tandav Nritya, also known as Shiva Tandava, is a divine dance form in Hinduism that embodies the cosmic cycles of creation, preservation, and dissolution. It’s performed by Lord Shiva and is believed to represent the rhythm of the universe, with Shiva’s movements illustrating the interplay of life, death, order, and chaos.
Cosmic Dance:
The Tandava dance is a depiction of the five manifestations of the eternal energy: creation, preservation, destruction, manifestation, and dissolution.
Who is Lord Vishnu?
Lord Vishnu is a central deity in Hinduism, revered as the preserver of the universe. He, along with Brahma (the creator) and Shiva (the destroyer), forms the Trimurti, representing the Hindu trinity. Vishnu is often depicted with four arms, holding symbols like a conch shell, discus, mace, and lotus. He is known for his benevolent nature and his role in maintaining cosmic order.
