Mary Flashcards

1
Q

When did Cardinal Pole arrive?

A

November 1554

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2
Q

1554 ritual calendar

A

Used from Henry’s reign but just had some Holy days removed

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3
Q

Burnings in Mary’s reign

A

285

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4
Q

When were heresy laws reinstated

A

1554

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5
Q

When was the first burning

A

February 1554 of John Rogers

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6
Q

Examples of burnings

A
  • Elizabeth Folkes (servant girl, didn’t understand)

- Rowland Taylor (nephew of Tyndale, could have fled but chose to die for his faith)

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7
Q

How many people went into exile at the start of Mary’s reign?

A

800 e.g. Walsingham

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8
Q

When and where was Cranmer burnt?

A

21st March 1556 on Broad Street in Oxford (put right hand in first which had signed the recantation)

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9
Q

When were Latimer and Ridley burnt?

A

October 1555

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10
Q

What did Latimer argue at his trial

A
  • transubstantiation was unbiblical

- Christ wasn’t truly present in Mass

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11
Q

How many people sought exile on the continent instead of burning?

A

400, mainly in Geneva

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12
Q

When did executions peak?

A

Summer 1557

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13
Q

What did Bonner use the printing press to print?

A

10,000 copies of ‘A profitable and Necessary doctrine’ from the Queen’s printer

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14
Q

What did the reworking of the King’s Book include?

A

14 homilies for priests to teach about justification, transubstantiation and the nature of the Church

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15
Q

How many editions of the Sarum Prymer were printed?

A

35 editions

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16
Q

How many editions of the York Prymer were printed?

A

4 editions

17
Q

Who held the Crown patent?

A

John Wayland

18
Q

What traditional emphasis was missing from writing promoted by Pole and Mary?

A

Pilgrimages
Saints
Power of the priesthood

19
Q

Books by Protestant printing press

A

‘The hunting of the Romish wolf, a report that the Anti-Christ has come’

20
Q

When did Pope Julius II die?

A

1555

21
Q

What power did Pole lose when he lost ‘legate’ title?

A

Power to appoint bishops so there were 7 vacant dioceses by 1558

22
Q

Why were bishops crucial?

A

For their authority over dioceses and bringing the liturgy back to Catholicism

23
Q

How much did rent increases increase Crown income?

A

£40,000 per year

24
Q

How much did the increase in customs rates bring in?

A

£29,000 in 1558 (benefitted Elizabeth)

25
Q

Act for the Taking of Musters

Weapons Act updated

A

1558

26
Q

Mary’s naval reforms

A

Paid for construction of 6 new ships

Repair of many more

27
Q

Who supervised the finances of the navy?

A

Stephen Gardiner and Benjamin Gonson

28
Q

How many parish clergy were deprived of their livings?

A

800