Charles And Islam Flashcards

1
Q

When did Charles declare to the pope that he wished to wage war against the infidel?

A

1536

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2
Q

Who controlled the Ottoman threat in Europe?

A

Suleiman the Magnificent

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3
Q

Where were the Ottomans in 1526?

A

Buda, striking distance of Austria’s eastern frontier

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4
Q

Why didn’t Charles subjects wish to support Austria?

A

This part of Europe didn’t concern them

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5
Q

When was the siege of Vienna?

A

1529

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6
Q

What did the 1529 siege of Vienna show?

A

The extent of the Ottoman threat

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7
Q

What did Charles do in 1532?

A

Mobilised an army of 6,000 Spaniards and was willing to defend Austria but didn’t have the resources to protect Hungarian lands

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8
Q

What did the immediate threat of the Ottomans force Charles to do?

A

Make peace with the Germans Lutherans at the Peace of Nuremberg in 1532

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9
Q

What was decided at the Peace of Nuremberg, 1532

A

Lutherans wouldn’t be condemned until a religious council had been convened

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10
Q

Where apart from Austria were the Ottomans a threat?

A

The Mediterranean due to their naval superiority

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11
Q

Who did the Ottomans have strong links with?

A

North African corsairs

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12
Q

Where was the Ottoman headquarters?

A

Algiers - used to drive out Christian garrisons. It proved to be a credible administrative centre for an Ottoman province

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13
Q

What was Charles’ naval problem?

A

He had a shortage of naval stores and didn’t have a permanent navy

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14
Q

Who sided with Charles in 1529?

A

Andrea Doria which gave Charles the ability to focus on the Ottoman threat

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15
Q

What 2 events happened in 1529?

A
  • Muslim raids on the Valencian coast

- Spanish fleet of 8 galleys were defeated near Ibiza

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16
Q

What happened in 1532?

A

Andrea Doria with 44 galleys and over 10,000 men seized Patras and held Coron for 2 years - relieved pressure

17
Q

What happened in 1534

A

Barbarossa seized Tunis and commanded the narrow seas between Sicily and Africa

18
Q

What happened in 1538?

A

A holy league was constructed against the Ottomans.

Naval battle at Preveza achieved little and Barbarossa sacked Gibraltar

19
Q

What happened in 1541

A

Charles and 24,000 troops tried to besiege Algiers but the fleet was destroyed by a storm. Charles then preoccupied in Germany

20
Q

1543-44

A

Barbarossa disrupted Spanish trade and communications

21
Q

1546

A

Death of Barbarossa

No change in pressure as he was replaced by Dragut

22
Q

Spanish losses in the 1550s

A

1551 - Tripoli
1554 - Penon de Velez
1555 - Bougie

23
Q

1556

A

Spain had 4 North African posts left