maps Flashcards

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1
Q

no distortion

A

globe

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2
Q

polar regions extremely distorted

A

Mercator- straight lines

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3
Q

useful for topographic maps

A

polyconic

longitude lines converge

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4
Q

shoe roads and political boundaries

A

highway maps

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5
Q

show elevation

A

topographic maps

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6
Q

show rocks that are exposed at the surface of the earth

A

geologic maps

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7
Q

show very specific things

A

specialized maps

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8
Q

grid system to locate places on the earths surface

the earth is divided into degrees

A

latitude and longitude

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9
Q

1 degree can be divided into how many mins

A

60

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10
Q

1 min can be divided into how many secs

A

60

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11
Q

parallel to the equator

distance in degrees north or south of the equator

A

latitude lines

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12
Q

equator

A

0 degrees

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13
Q

North Pole

A

90° N

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14
Q

South Pole

A

90° S

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15
Q

70 miles

A

1° of latitude

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16
Q

1 min is 1.15 miles

A

nautical mile

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17
Q
meridians 
prime meridians 0 degrees is arbitrarily picked at Greenwich, England 
connect pole to pole
lines coverage at the poles 
not parallel, converge at poles
perpendicular to the equator
A

longitude lines

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18
Q

1:24000

A

numerical scale

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19
Q

bar scale

A

graphical scale

20
Q

conversion

A

verbal scale

21
Q

1:1000000
show us area at low detail
zoomed out

A

small scale maps

22
Q

1:24000
show a small area in lots of detail
zoomed in

A

large scale maps

23
Q

used to interpret symbols

A

map legend

24
Q

used on small scale to show more detail- large scale maps

A

inset maps

25
Q

show the last of the land by using contour lines
show the elevation above sea level
usually in feet
every point on a contour line is the exact same elevation

A

topographic maps

26
Q

brown

A

topography

27
Q

red

A

highways

28
Q

blue

A

water

29
Q

black

A

man made objects

30
Q

green

A

vegetation over 3 feet

31
Q

white

A

no vegetation or vegetation under 3 feet

32
Q

the change in elevation between adjacent contour lines
common interval is 20 feet
in very flat terrain, the interval might only be 5 feet
in steep terrain, the interval might be 40 or even 80 feet

A

contour interval

33
Q

every 5th line is bold

A

contour line

34
Q

area is steep

A

contour lines are close together

35
Q

contour lines are superimposed

A

cliff

36
Q

contour lines are spaced far apart

A

gentle slope

37
Q

contours V upstream

A

rivers

38
Q

closed loops

A

hills

39
Q

multiple hills

A

ridges

40
Q

shown with hachure marks

A

depression

41
Q

gradient slope formula

A

change in elevation between two points in feet divided by change in horizontal distance between 2 points in miles

42
Q

longitude of the prime meridian

A

0

43
Q

longitude of international dateline

A

180

44
Q

why is the distance between longitude lines not consistent

A

the lines converge at poles

45
Q

represent 3 dimensional space in 2 dimensions
drawn to scale
used to be hand drawn
now are mostly made by air photos and satellites

A

maps