Managing Employee Benefits Flashcards

1
Q

Benefit

A

An indirect reward given to an employee or group of employees for organizational membership.

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2
Q

Gross-up

A

To increase the net amount of what the employee receives to include the taxes owed on the amount.

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3
Q

Flexible benefits plan

A

Program that allows employees to select the benefits they prefer from groups of benefits established by the employer.

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4
Q

Adverse selection

A

Situation in which only higher-risk employees select and use certain benefits.

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5
Q

Open enrollment

A

A time when employees can change their participation level in various benefit plans and switch between benefit options.

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6
Q

Third-party administrator

A

A vendor that provides administrative services to an organization.

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7
Q

Self-service

A

Technology that allows employees to change their benefit choices, track their benefits balances, and submit questions to HR staff members and external benefit providers.

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8
Q

Cafeteria benefit plan

A

Employees are given a budget and can purchase the bundle of benefits most important to them from the “menu” of options offered by the employer.

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9
Q

Workers’ compensation

A

Security benefits provided to workers who are injured on the job. Legally required.

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10
Q

No-fault insurance

A

Injured workers receive benefits even if the accident was their fault. Legally required.

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11
Q

Exclusive remedy

A

Workers’ compensation benefits are the only benefits injured workers may receive to compensate for a work-related injury. Legally required.

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12
Q

Three-legged stool

A

A model showing the three source of income to fund an employee’s retirement.

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13
Q

Vesting

A

Right of employees to receive certain benefits from their pension plans.

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14
Q

Portability

A

A pension plan feature that allows employees to move their pension benefits from one employer to another.

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15
Q

Retirement plan

A

Retirement program established and funded by the employer and the employees.

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16
Q

Defined benefit (DB) plan

A

Retirement program in which employees are promised a pension amount based on age and service.

17
Q

Defined contribution (DC) plan

A

Retirement program in which the employer makes an annual payment to the employee’s pension account.

18
Q

401(k) plan

A

Agreement in which a percentage of an employee’s pay is withheld and invested in a tax-deferred account.

19
Q

Auto-enrollment

A

Employee contributions to a 401(k) plan are started automatically when an employee is eligible to join the plan.

20
Q

Cash balance plan

A

Retirement program in which benefits are determined on the basis of accumulation of annual company contributions plus interest credited each year.

21
Q

Deductible

A

Money paid by an insured individual before a health plan pay for any medical expenses.

22
Q

Copayment

A

The portion of medical expenses paid by the insured individual.

23
Q

Managed care

A

Approaches that monitor and reduce medical costs through restrictions and market system alternatives.

24
Q

Consumer-driven health (CDH) plan

A

Health plan that provides employer financial contributions to employees to help cover their health-related expenses.

25
Q

Qualifying event

A

An event that causes a plan participant to lose group health benefits.

26
Q

Serious health condition

A

Health condition requiring in-patient, hospital, hospice, or residential medical care or continuing physician care.

27
Q

Paid-time-off (PTO) plan

A

Plan that combines all sick leave, vacation time, and holidays into a total number of hours or days that employees can take off with pay.