Management of allergy Flashcards

1
Q

what do we give/

A
  • allergen avoidance
  • anti-histamine
  • adrenaline injections (asthma, anaphylaxis)
  • dietary advice
  • optimise asthma control
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2
Q

high cross reaction is between what tree nut?

A

walnut - pecan, cashew - pistachio

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3
Q

risk factor for peanut

A
  • eczema
  • asthma
  • egg allergy
  • teenagers and young adults
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4
Q

peanut allergy - immunotherapy is in?

A

phase 3 trial

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5
Q

oral allergy syndrome causes what symptoms?

A

itching, mouth swelling

tongue discomfort

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6
Q

oral allergy syndrome is a cross reaction of?

A

tree/plant pollens and food

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7
Q

most common presentation to allergy clinic in infancy

A

egg

  • tolerate well coked egg and raw egg last
  • urticaria and angiodema
  • usually grow out of it
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8
Q

Milk allergy - prognosis

A

IgE milk allergy

- grow out of it

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9
Q

IgE mediated CMA

  • who is it most seen in?
A

rapid onset

  • breast fed baby, on formula between 4 and 6 months - rapid onset of urticaria and angiooedema
  • histamine based reactions
  • vomiting, diarrhoea
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10
Q

how can IgE be identified?

A

SPT

or SPIgE

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11
Q

non IgE mediated CMA

  • varied presentation - give examples?
A

non histamine based

  • diarrhoea, vomiting, irritability , eczema, bloating, PR bleeding
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12
Q

mothers who remove cows milk need supplemented in ?

A

calcium and vitamin D

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13
Q

2nd line formula you can use?

A

EHF with/without lactose

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14
Q

PHF is given when?

A
  • they are still exposed to cows milk protein to help reintroduce
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15
Q

severe allergy who can’t tolerate any milk protein at all?

A

Amino acid formulas

  • puromini, nutramigen AA
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16
Q

Management of IgE

A

mother avoid cow’s milk

EHF

AA if EHF is not tolerated

soya milk

17
Q

EHF formula examples

A

nutramigen = lactose free

aptamil , althea = lactose formulas