Congenital heart disease Flashcards
1
Q
what are the most common lesions - in order?
A
- VSD
- Patent DA
- ASD
- PUL STENOSIS
- AORTIC STENOSIS
- COARCTATION OF THE AORTA
- Transposition of great arteries
- Tetratology of fallot
2
Q
clinical signs of 22q11
A
- congenital cardiac malformation
- VSD, ASD
- Tet of fallot
3
Q
Noonans syndrome can cause?
A
pulmonary stenosis
4
Q
Turner syndrome is associated with?
A
co-arctation of the aorta
5
Q
Williams syndrome is associated with?
A
supravalvular aortic stenosis
6
Q
most common TRISOMY in order?
A
13
18
21
7
Q
heart defect associated with Tris 21
A
AVSD
ASD and VSD are more common
8
Q
Environmental factors influencing congenital heart disease - drugs
A
alcohol amphetamines cocaine ecstasy phenytoin lithium
9
Q
Environmental factors influencing congenital heart disease - infections (4)
A
TORCH
- toxoplasma, rubella, cmv, herpes (and others)
10
Q
Environmental factors influencing congenital heart disease - maternal
A
diabetes mellitus, systemic lupus erythematosus
