Mammals Part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe the characteristics of the Sea Lion Family

A
  • Tiny external pinna(ears)
  • hind flippers that can be turned under the body
  • large front flippers
  • flippers used for walking and swimming
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2
Q

Describe the characteristics of the Seal family

A
  • no external pinna
  • cannot turn hind flippers forward
  • short front flippers not used for swimming
  • hind flippers used for swimming
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3
Q

Describe the characteristics of the Walrus family

A
  • move hind flippers forward
  • no external pinna
  • long canine tusks
  • Only in the Arctic Circle
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4
Q

Describe the characteristics of pinnipeds

A
  • specialized for aquatic life
  • short fur
  • blubber
  • come on land to rest, mate and give birth
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5
Q

What kind of animals are in the Dog family?

A
  • Coyote
  • Wolf
  • Red fox
  • Gray fox
  • Silver fox.
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6
Q

What kind of animals are in the bear family

A
  • Black bear
  • Brown bear
  • Grizzly
  • Panda
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7
Q

What kind of animals are in the Ringtail family?

A
  • Ringtail
  • Coatimundi
  • Racoon
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8
Q

What kind of animals are in the Weasel family?

A
  • Long-tailed weasel
  • Otters
  • Ferrets
  • Pine marten
  • Spotted skunk
  • Sea otter
  • Wolverine
  • Badger
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9
Q

What kind of animals are in the Cat family?

A
  • Tiger
  • Bobcat
  • African lion
  • Cheetah
  • Lynx
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10
Q

What kind of animals are in the Sea Lion family?

A
  • California sea lion
  • Northern Sea Lion.
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11
Q

What kind of animals are in the Seal family?

A
  • Harbor seal
  • Elephant seal.
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12
Q

What kind of animals are in the Walrus family?

A
  • Pacific walrus
  • Atlantic walrus.
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13
Q

Describe the characteristics of Perissodactyla

A
  • unguligrade
  • odd-number of toes (1 or 3)
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14
Q

What kind of diet do the Perissodactyla have?

A

herbivores

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15
Q

For the Order Perissodactyla, what is unique about their toes (hooves)?

A
  • They walk on their toes
  • which have a thick modified toenail
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16
Q

What kinds of animals are in the Order Perissodactyla?

A
  • Tapir, Przewalski’s horse
  • Rhinoceros
  • Zebra
  • Donkeys.
17
Q

What kind of diet do the Artiodactyla have?

A

Herbivores

18
Q

What is unique about the Artiodactyla toes (hooves)?

A
  • Even toed (2 or 4)
  • Unguligrade
19
Q

What are characteristics of the pig family?

A
  • simple stomachs
  • canine teeth
  • 4 toes
20
Q

What are the characteristics of the camel family?

A

digitigrade with pad under their toenails

21
Q

What does it mean for an animal to be a Ruminant?

A

Several families

22
Q

Why do these Ruminants chew their cud?

A

to get extra energy from that vegetation

23
Q

What kind of animals are in the Order Artiodactyla?

A
  • Pigs
  • Hippopotamuses
  • Wart hogs
  • Llama
  • Vicunas
  • Camels
  • Guanacos
  • Alpaca
24
Q

What kind of animals are in the Ruminants?

A
  • Cattle
  • Desert bighorn sheep
  • Giraffes
  • Goats
  • Pronghorn
  • Sheep
  • Elk
  • American bison
  • Moose
  • Fallow Deer
  • Mule Deer
25
Q

Describe the characteristics of primates

A
  • Arboreal
    • Secondary terrestrial
    • Plantigrade
    • Large braincases
    • Opposable thumbs
    • Nails
26
Q

.What does arboreal mean?

A

living in trees

27
Q

What kinds of animals are in this order?

A
  • Lemur,
  • Tarsier
  • Aye-aye
  • Monkeys
  • Baboon
  • Orangutan
  • Humans
  • Marmosets