Bacteria,Archae, Protista and Fungi Flashcards
1
Q
What is a group of prokaryotic cells that are unicellular and microscopic?
A
Bacteria
2
Q
What is Bacteria?
A
a group of prokaryotic cells that are unicellular and microscopic
3
Q
What lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles found in Eukaryotic cells?
A
Bacteria
4
Q
What have cell walls for protection and regulation?
A
Bacteria
5
Q
What lives in soil, salt, marshes, lakes, rivers, and in the ocean?
A
Bacteria
6
Q
What lives on plants and animals and certain species live in the bodies of animals, including humans?
A
Bacteria
7
Q
What bacteria is photosynthesis?
A
Cyanobacteria
8
Q
Which bacteria contains green pigment called chlorophyll?
A
Cyanobacteria
9
Q
Which bacteria can be found in rivers, lakes and oceans?
A
Cyanobacteria
10
Q
Which bacteria can coat stones long rivers or aquarium glass?
A
Cyanobacteria
11
Q
What bacteria use to be called “blue-green algae” but isn’t algae?
A
Cyanobacteria
12
Q
Which bacteria is a producer? by producing oxygen and food for others?
A
Cyanobacteria
13
Q
What are prokaryotic and unicellular like bacteria?
A
Archaea
14
Q
What has a different DNA from bacteria?
A
Archaea
15
Q
What has closer DNA to Eukaryotes?
A
Archaea
16
Q
What is found in a variety of habitats, some of which are very extreme?
A
Archaea
17
Q
Which kingdom is known as the junk drawer kingdom?
A
The Protista Kingdom
18
Q
What cell is unicellur, microscopic AND multicellular and macroscopic?
A
Protista
19
Q
Which cell is some plant-like AND animal-like?
A
Protista
20
Q
Which cell is autotrophic AND heterotrophic?
A
Protista
21
Q
What cell type do Protista have?
A
Eukaryotic cell
22
Q
What cell is animal-like, motile, heterotrophic, unicellular, microscopic and found in wet environments?
A
Protista
23
Q
What cell is plant-like, can photosynthesize, are unicellular and/or multicellular and many are plankton?
A
Algae
24
Q
Why are algae called producers?
A
They produce oxygen and food.
25
What is chlorophyll?
A green pigment
26
In algae this is a root-like structure that attaches itself to sand, rock, shells ,a pier or some other surface, what is a it?
A holdfast
27
What protozoa is unicellular, microscopic and lives in wet environments like rivers, lakes, and the ocean?
Amoeba
28
What protozoa is irregular cell shape? You can also see the circular nucleus in each cell.
Amoeba
29
Which protozoa engulf food to survive?
Amoeba
30
Which protozoa extend their cytoplasm in a structures called pseudopodia?
Amoeba
31
What does pseudopodia mean?
False feet
32
Which protozoa are harmless, but some species cause disease if you ingest them?
Amoeba
33
What unicellular, microscopic protozoa live in wet habitats including rivers, lakes, and the ocean?
Ciliates
34
Which protozoa are oval in shape, and you can often see the nucleus and other organelles?
Ciliates
35
Why are Ciliates considered protozoa?
Because they engulf food to survive
36
What protozoa they beat tiny hair-like structures called cilia to move around?
Ciliates
37
Cilia cover the outer cell membrane, but they are very thin and small of which protozoa?
Ciliates
38
What are microscopic unicellular algae that live in wet environments like rivers, lakes, and the ocean?
Diatoms
39
Which unicellular algae are considered “algae” because they photosynthesize using chloroplasts (which are golden in color due to brown/golden pigments)?
Diatoms
40
Which unicellular algae cell has an outer cell wall (shell) made of silica, which is basically “glass.”?
Diatoms
41
Which unicellular algae store their excess food as oil droplets, which also help them stay afloat?
Diatoms
42
What is another type of microscopic, unicellular algae that live in wet environments like lakes and the ocean?
Dinoflagellates
43
What unicellular algae are considered “algae” because they photosynthesize (although some species can be heterotrophic)?
Dinoflagellates
44
What unicellular algae has a cell wall (shell) made ofcellulose, and come in a variety of shapes depending on the species?
Dinoflagellates
45
Which unicellular algae cell has 2 flagella, which are long hair-like projections that they whip around in order to swim?
Dinoflagellates
46
Which unicellular algae when disturbed emit light, which is called bioluminescence?
Dinoflagellates
47
Which unicellular algae stains the coastal water reddish-brown in a phenomenon known as a red-tide?
Dinoflagellates
48
What multicellular freshwater algae lives in rivers and lakes?
Spirogyra
49
Which multicellular algae is a green algae species because the green chlorophyll pigment dominates?
Spirogyra
50
Which multicellular algae has its chloroplasts spiral in shape?
Spirogyra
51
Which multicellular algae have long thin filaments?
Spirogyra
52
Which multicellular algae is a species of green algae that is found in the ocean (thus it is a type of “seaweed”)?
Sea Lettuce
53
What multicellular algae has green chlorophyll that dominates its color?
Sea Lettuce
54
Which multicellular algae grows flat and “leafy” and is typically found in shallow water habitats along the coast?
Sea Lettuce
55
Which multicellular algae is an important food for many grazing marine fish and invertebrates?
Sea Lettuce
56
What multicellular algae is typically found in shallow intertidal habitats along the coast including bays and mudflats?
Green Ribbon Algae
57
Which multicellular algae is related to Sea Lettuce and is also an important food source for many marine animals?
Green Ribbon Algae
58
Which multicellular algae looks thin, green, and stringy?
Green Ribbon Algae
59
True or False: For the Green Ribbon Algae each green “string” is actually a hollow tube?
True
60
What is a type of marine red algae?
Erect Coralline Red Algae
61
What multicellular algae has green chlorophyll but its reddish-pink pigment dominates?
Erect Coralline Red Algae
62
Which multicellular algae deposits hard calcium carbonate in its tissues so it feels hard like “coral.”?
Erect Coralline Red Algae
63
Which multicellular algae grows erect (upright) and its branches are jointed so it flexes with waves and currents instead of breaking?
Erect Coralline Red Algae
64
Which multicellular algae can typically be found along the coastline on rocky shores and in tide pools?
Erect Coralline Red Algae
65
What other multicellular algae also deposits hard calcium carbonate in its tissues?
Encrusting Coralline Red Algae
66
Which multicellular algae grows as a flat pinkish crust on rocks, shells, and other structures?
Encrusting Coralline Red Algae
67
Which multicellular algae is a marine species of brown algae?
Giant Kelp
68
Which multicellular uses its strong holdfast to attach to rocky bottoms along our coast and can grow up to 24 inches per day if the conditions are right?
Giant Kelp
69
What is a Stipe in plant terms?
A stem
70
What are gas filled that keep the kelp off the sea floor?
pneumatocysts
71
What are the leaf-like structures where the photosynthesis takes place on kelp called?
Blades
72
Which multicellular algae dominant species that make up California’s kelp forests?
Giant Kelp
73
What multicellular algae is another common marine species of brown algae?
Feather Boa Kelp
74
Which multicellular algae attaches to rocky bottoms with it’s holdfast and typically grows in shallow water close to shore?
Feather Boa Kelp
75
Which multicellular can be identified by its overall shape, flat stipe, and numerous short blades?
Feather Boa Kelp
76
What multicellular algae is another species of marine brown algae. It grows attached to rocks but can also survive by floating freely in the water?
Sargassum
77
What multicellular algae is not native to California. It was originally introduced from Japan, but has reproduced rapidly and can be seen almost anywhere along our coast?
Sargassum
78
What multicellular algae can be identified by its overall shape, and the small size of its stipe, pneumatocysts, and blades?`
`Sargassum
79
What is the scientific study of fungus?
Mycology
80
What part of the fungus forms the tightly compacted body of a mushroom?
Hyphae
81
What is the the loosely branching structure in the soil of the fungus?
mycelium
82
What is used to secrete digestive enzymes and then absorb nutrients?
mycelium
83
Fungi have ridged cell walls, which are made of a material called?
chitin
84
How do fungi reproduce?
by releasing single-celled structures called spores
85
What is the ecological role of fungi?
Some are decomposers and some are parasites
86
Which fungus form relationships with plants?
Mycorhizzal
87
What fungi form symbiotic relationships with either algae or cyanobacteria?
Lichens
88
Why are lichen said that they are composite organisms?
Because they are made up of two or more independent organisms.
89
What kind of symbiosis does Lichens represent?
Mutual symbiosis
90
What does lichen give the algae or cyanobacteria that live among the fungal hyphae?
nutrients, moisture, and protection.
91
What does the lichen get from the photosynthetic action of the algae/cyanobacteria?
Carbohydrates
92
How fast lichens grow?
1/25 to 1/2 inch per year.
93
What are the three growth forms of lichens?
Fruticose. Foliose. Crustose.
94
What are often seen growing out of a fallen log or tree trunk?
Bracket mushrooms
95
What are two types of bracket fungi?
Artist's fungus and Sulphur shelf
96
What are often seen growing out of the forest floor like a ball?
Puffball fungi
97
What fungus has its spores “puff” out of top when it ruptures or is impacted?
puffball fungi
98
Which fungi curl up into a ball when it is dry?
Earthstar fungi
99
When there is moisture (rain, fog, etc.) which fungi peels open like a flower? Spores “puff” out of top when rain hits center.
Earthstar fungi
100
Which lichen grow somewhat upright and erect like small “bushes.”?
Fruticose lichens
101
Which lichens grow flat and “leafy.”? They sometimes look like peeling paint.
Foliose lichens
102
Which lichens grow flat and they sometimes look like spattered paint? They are seen in a variety of colors and are common on rocks and old concrete structures.
Crustose lichens
103
What protozoa is this?
Amoeba
104
What unicellular algae is this?
Diatoms
105
What bacteria is this?
Cyanobacteria
106
What unicellular algae is this?
Diatoms
107
What unicellular algae is this?
Diatoms
108
What unicellular algae is this?
Diatoms
109
What unicellular algae is this?
Dinoflagellates
110
What unicellular bacteria is this?
Dinoflagellates
111
what unicellular algae is this?
Dinoflagellates
112
An Amoeba is what type of cell?
Protozoa
113
What are these called?
Pseudopodia
114
What multicellular algae is this?
Spirogyra
115
What multicellular algae is this?
Spirogyra
116
What type of multicellular algae is this?
Spirogyra
117
Where is the cap?
#1
118
Where are the spores?
#2
119
Where is the stalk?
#3
120
Where is the mycelium?
#4
121
Where is the hyphae?
#5
122
Where are the gills?
#6
123
What lichen is this?
Foliose
124
What lichen is this?
Crustose
125
What lichen is this?
Foliose
126
What lichen is this?
Fruticose
127
What lichen is this?
Fruticose
128
What lichen is this?
Fruticose
129
What algae is this?
Encrusting Coralline Red Algae
130
What multicellular algae is this?
Feather Boa Kelp
131
What multicellular algae is this?
Feather Boa Kelp
132
What multicellular Algae is this?
Feather Boa Kelp
133
What multicellular algae is this?
Giant Kelp
134
What multicellular algae is this?
Green Ribbon Algae
135
Which multicellular algae is this?
sargassum
136
What is #1?
filament
137
What is #2?
anther
138
What is #3`
stamen
139
What is #4?
petal
140
What is #5?
ovule
141
What is #6?
Ovary
142
What is #7
pollen tube
143
What is #8?
style
144
What is #9?
stigma
145
What is #10?
pistil
146
What is #11?
petal
147
What is #12?
Sepal
