male reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

where is the gonads/testes located?

A

in the scrotum outside the body

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2
Q

what is the gonads/testes?

A

the sac suspended between the thighs

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3
Q

what temp is needed for sperm production?

A

Lower temperature needed for sperm production

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4
Q

where is sperm produced and developed?

A

in the testes

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5
Q

whats the epididymis? function?

A

Tightly coiled tube thats about 20 feet long that
Stores sperm until mature and motile and
Produces fluid that becomes part of the seme

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6
Q

epididymis location?

A

Located just above testes in scrotum

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7
Q

vas deferens function?

A

the 2nd tube sperm goes through

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8
Q

vas deferens location?

A

extends up behind the bladder and joins seminal vesicle

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9
Q

whats the Seminal Vesicle?

A

Two small pouch-like tubes that are
Responsible for fluid that nourishes sperm
Makes up large percent of semen
Join with vas deferens at ejaculatory ducts
Carry sperm & fluids through prostate gland and into urethra

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10
Q

whats the prostate gland?

A

secreates alkaline fluid

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11
Q

urethra?

A

Tube that extends from urinary bladder, through penis, to the outside of the body

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12
Q

penis?

A

External male reproductive organ located in front of the scrotum. Composed of spongy, erectile tissue.

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13
Q

what is semen made of?

A

1% sperm, fructose, salts, phospholipids and alkine fluids

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14
Q

sperm head?

A

Contains acrosome/enzymes to break down outer layer of ovum

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15
Q

sperm mid piece?

A

Contains mitochondrial spiral that supplies tail with energy for swimming

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16
Q

sperm tail?

A

Contains axial filament to allow wiggling of tail

17
Q

Sperm nucleus?

A

Contains genetic information

18
Q

whats a vasectomy?

A

male sterillization

19
Q

whats a circumcision?

A

removal of foreskin

20
Q

epididymitis disease? cause?

A
  • Inflammation of the epididymis

- Usually caused by infection

21
Q

symptoms and treatment of epididymitis?

A
  • Pain in testes, swelling, fever

- Antibiotics, Scrotol support, Cold applications, Pain medication

22
Q

testicular cancer?

A

cancer in the balls of a male

23
Q

what age is most common for testicular cancer?

A

20-35 years old

24
Q

treatment of testicular cancer?

A

Orchiectomy (surgical removal of testes), Chemotherapy

and Radiation

25
Q

whats prevention of testicular cancer? and what age do you start it?

A

monthly self exams starting at age 15?

26
Q

what is Prostatic Hypertrophy/Hyperplasia?

A

where a male has Difficulty starting to urinate, Urinary frequency, has Nocturia and a Enlarged prostate on rectal exam

27
Q

what is Prostatic Hypertrophy/Hyperplasia most common in what age group?

A

older males

28
Q

treatment of Prostatic Hypertrophy/Hyperplasia?

A

Medication and Surgery (TURP)