female reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

what are gonads?

A

the ovaries

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2
Q

what do gonads do?

A

Produce female hormones and Produce ova

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3
Q

what are the fallopian tubes?

A

Fimbriae are fingerlike projections

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4
Q

what are the functions of the fallopian tubes?

A
  • Help move the ovum
  • Passage of egg from ovary to uterus
  • Muscular contraction and cilia
  • Place for fertilization of ovum
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5
Q

whats the fundus of the uterus?

A

dome shaped organ thats attached to the fallopian tubes

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6
Q

whats the body of the uterus?

A

the inner lining that holds the developing fetus and nourishes it. sheds monthly if no fetus

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7
Q

whats the cervix of the uterus?

A

attaches to the vagina?

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8
Q

whats the vagina?

A

Hollow muscular tube from uterus to outside of body

that Receives sperm

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9
Q

bartholins glands function?

A

secretes mucus for lubrication durring intercourse

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10
Q

bartholins glands location?

A

located on either side of vaginal opening

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11
Q

what are the external structures?

A
  • Labia Majora
  • Labia Minora
  • Mons Pubis
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12
Q

whats menstruation?

A

deterioration of the endometrium where bleeding occurs. the females one month period

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13
Q

when dose ovulation occur?

A

on the 14th day

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14
Q

what is ovulation?

A

when the follicle ruptures

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15
Q

lactation?

A

milk coming out of breasts after child birth

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16
Q

pelvic ultrasound

A

used to diagnose the screening and check status of pregnancy

17
Q

tubal ligation?

A

disrupt intercity of Fallopian tube

18
Q

breast tumors?

A

sign of breast cancer

19
Q

how do you prevent breast cancer?

A

mammograms and monthly self exam looking for tumors

20
Q

treatment of breast tumors

A
  • Lumpectomy (removal of tumor)
  • Mastectomy (removal of breast)
  • Radiation
  • Chemotherapy
21
Q

symptoms of Cancer of the Cervix and/or Uterus?

A

abnormal vagina bleeding / discharge

22
Q

pap smear?

A

sample of cells from cervix. where they insert stick into vagina and scrape cells off for testing

23
Q

what age to get a pap smear?

A

21-65

24
Q

how often to get pap smear?

A

every 3 years

25
Q

how often to get pap smears for woman with negative hpv test

A

every 5 years

26
Q

whats a Ectopic Pregnancy?

A

Egg/ovum is fertilized by sperm but Does not travel to uterus. this needs a surgical emergency

27
Q

Endometriosis?

A

Cells from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grow in other areas of the body

28
Q

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?

A

Inflammation/infection of uterus, fallopian tubes & other female reproductive organs

29
Q

Diseases/Infections spread through sexual contact?

A
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Gonorrhea
  • Herpes
  • Syphilis
  • Chlamydia