Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pathophysiology > Male and Female reproductive function > Flashcards

Male and Female reproductive function Flashcards

1
Q

congenital disorders

A

hypospadias, epispadias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

hypospadias

A

urethra meatus on ventral surface of penis (bottom); more common than epispadias; unknown cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

increased risk factor for hypospadias

A

women > 35Y, obesity, fertility treatment, hormone treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

epispadias

A

urethral meatus on dorsal surface of penis (top); develops in first 4 weeks gestation; unknown cause; can span entire length of penis; found in clitoris of females

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

risk factors for development of epispadias

A

parent with epispadias/exstrophy, maternal age, smoking status, high parity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Exstrophy-epispadias complex (EEC)

A

bladder exstrophy, cloacal exstrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cryptorchidism

A

one or both testes dont descend from abdomen into scrotum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

risk factors for developing cryptorchidism

A

prematurity/LBW/SGA; fam history of genital development disorder; mult. fetus; maternal estrogen exposure in 1st trimester; EtOH; tobacco; DM; pesticide exposure; retractile testicle; ascending testicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

retractile testicle

A

back and forth movement of testicle between scrotum and abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ascending testicle

A

testicle to lower abdomen and cant easily be returned to scrotum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

diagnosis of cryptorchidism

A

History, PE, ABD US, hormone levels, genetic studies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

treatment of cryptorchidism

A

manual manipulation, hormone treatment, surgical repair (orchiopexy between 6-18 months), orchiectomy, testicle implants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

fertility issues

A

erectile dysfunction, priapism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

inability to attain/maintain erection enough for sexual intercourse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

priapism

A

prolonged painful erection (urologic emergency) due to shunting or trapping of blood; not caused by sexual stimulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Causes of priapism

A

sickle cell anemia, leukemia, trauma, DM, neurological disorder, medication, spinal cord injury (SCI), EtOH/drugs, poisonous venom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

male fertility issues

A

decreased sperm count, sperm abnormalities, hormone deviations, physical impediments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

female infertility

A

ovulation dysfunction, hormone deviations, obstructions, severe infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

infertility

A

inability to reproduce after 1 year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

disorders of penis, scrotum, testes

A

hydrocele, spermatocele, varicocele, testicular torsion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

testicular torsion

A

abnormal rotation of testes on the spermatic cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

testicular torsion manifestations

A

sudden scrotal edema and pain

23
Q

causes of testicular torsion

A

trauma, spontaneous

24
Q

testicular torsion diagnosis

A

history, PE, scrotal US

25
Q

testicular torsion treatment

A

manual manipulation and surgery

26
Q

types of pelvic organ prolapse

A

normal, cystocele, uterine prolapse, rectocele

27
Q

cystocele

A

bladder protrudes into anterior wall of vagina

28
Q

cystocele manifestations

A

can be asymptomatic, visualization of bladder from vaginal opening, fullness in vagina/vagina, stress incontinence, retention, frequent urination, pain/urine leakage during sex

29
Q

rectocele

A

rectum protrudes through posterior wall of vagina

30
Q

rectocele manifestations

A

asymptomatic, painless, visualization of rectum from vaginal opening, fullness in pelvis/vagina, difficulty defecating, rectal pressure, bowel incontinence

31
Q

uterine prolapse

A

descent of uterus/cervix into vagina

32
Q

uterine prolapse manifestations

A

asymptomatic, visualization of cervix/uterus from vaginal opening, fullness of pelvis/vagina, difficult or painful sex, vag. bleeding, difficulty urinating/defecating

33
Q
A
34
Q

abnormal uterine bleeding

A

acute or chronic; abnormal frequency, regularity, duration, and/or volume of uterine bleeding for most of past 6 months

35
Q

abnormal uterine bleeding manifestations

A

asymptomatic menorrhagia, pelvic/back/leg pain, urinary frequency/retention, UTI, constipation, ABD distention, pain during sex, anemia

36
Q

menstrual disorders

A

abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, pms, menopause

37
Q

male reproductive tract disorders

A

prostatitis, epididmitis

38
Q

prostatitis

A

inflammation of prostate; can be acute or chronic

39
Q

prostatitis manifestations

A

dysuria, nocturia, abdominal pain, pain in groin, pain in lower back, painful ejaculation, signs of infection, recurrent UTI

40
Q

causes of prostatitis

A

inflammatory conditions, middle age, immunocompromised, UTI history

41
Q

epididimitis

A

inflammation of epididymis

42
Q

epididimitis manifestations

A

indicators of infection, scrotal tenderness, erythema, edema, penile discharge, bloody semen, painful ejaculation, groin pain

43
Q

epididimitis causes

A

ascending bacterial infection, STIs, TB, cordarone (antidysrhythmic med)

44
Q

female reproductive tract disorders

A

candidiasis, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis

45
Q

endometriosis

A

endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus (most commonly in fallopian tubes, ovaries, and peritoneum)

46
Q

endometriosis manifestations

A

dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, pelvic pain, infertility, pain during/after sex

47
Q

endometriosis causes

A

theoretical

48
Q

bacterial STIs

A

chlamydia, gonorrhea, BV, PID, syphilis

49
Q

chlamydia manifestations

A

dysuria, penile/vaginal/rectal discharge, testicular tenderness/pain, rectal pain, painful sex

50
Q

gonorrhea manifestations

A

dysuria, urinary frequency/urgency, penile/vaginal/rectal discharge, redness/edema at urinary meatus, testicular tenderness/pain, painful sex, sore throat, white blisters that darken and disappear

51
Q

viral STIs

A

genital herpes, condoylomata accuminata (cannot get rid of but can suppress)

52
Q

Protozoan STI

A

trichomoniasis

53
Q

cancers

A

penile cancer, Prostate cancer (check PSA), testicular cancer (self exams), breast cancer (self exams, mammogram, genetic testing and MR), cervical (annual pap smear), endometrial, ovarian

Pathophysiology (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions