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PSCYH1010 > Makeup exam > Flashcards

Makeup exam Flashcards

1
Q

Parallel lines that run away from the viewer seem to get closer together

A

Linear perspective

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2
Q

As distance increases, a texture gradually becomes denser and less detailed

A

Texture gradient

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3
Q

The shapes of near objects overlap or mask those of more distant ones

A

Interposition

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4
Q

If separate objects are expected to be of the same size, the larger ones are seen as closer

A

Relative size

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5
Q

Near objects are low in the visual field; more distant ones are higher up

A

Height in plane

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6
Q

Patterns of light and dark suggest shadows that can create an impression of 3-D forms

A

Light and shadow

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7
Q

The neural tissue lining the inside back surface of the eye; it absobrs light, processes images, and sends visual information to the brain

A

Retina

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8
Q

The greater the ____ of sound waves, the louder the sound is percieved. It is also the principal determinant of loudness.

A

Amplitude

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9
Q

Amplitude is measured in …
Frequency is measured in …

A

Amplitude = hertz
Frequency = decibals

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10
Q

The purity or complexity of a sound influences how _ is percieved
The difference you percieve in sound is a difference in this as well

A

Timbre

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11
Q

The _ is the thing being looked at. It also has more substance and shape
The _ is the background against which it stands

A

Figure and Ground

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12
Q

Things that are close to one another seem to belong together

A

Proximity

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13
Q
  • Grouping certain elements together
  • Completing a a figure by filling in the gaps
A

Closure

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14
Q

People tend to group stimuli that are similar

A

Similarity

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15
Q

Viewers tend to organize elements in the simplest way possible

A

Simplicity

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16
Q

Viewers tend to see elements in ways that produce smooth continuation

A

Continuity

17
Q

What are the structures of the limbic system?

A

Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
Amygdala

18
Q

Part of limbic system involved in learning and memory

A

Hippocampus

19
Q

Part of limbic system involved in emotion and aggression

A

Amygdala

20
Q

Part of the limbic system, relay centre for cortex, handles incoming and outgoing signals

A

Thalamus

21
Q

Part of the limbic system, responsible for regulating basic biological needs; hunger, thirst, temperature control

A

Hypothalamus

22
Q

Responsible for regulating largely unconscious functions such as breathing and circulation

A

Medulla

23
Q

Group of fibres that carry stimulation related to sleep and arousal through brainstem

A

Reticular formation

24
Q

Responsible for sensing, thinking, learning, emotion, consciousness, and voluntary movement

A

Cerebrum

25
Q

A hormone released by the pituitary gland, which regulates reproductive behaviours
Increases trust, sense of security, feelings of safety, openness and warmth which promotes social bonding between people

A

Oxytocin

26
Q

Nerves to voluntary muscles, sensory receptors

A

Somatic nervous system

27
Q

Nerves to heart, blood vessels, smooth muscles, glands

A

Autonomic nervous sytem

28
Q

What are the subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system?

A

Somatic and autonomic nervous systems

29
Q

Mobilizes bodily resources

A

Sympathetic division

30
Q

Conserves bodily resources

A

Parasympathetic division

31
Q

What are the subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system?

A

Sympathetic division and parasympathetic division

32
Q
  • A neurotransmitter that contributes to the regulation of attention, arousal, and memory
  • Associated with Alzheimer’s disease if there isn’t an adequate supply, memory loss
A

Acetylcholine

33
Q
  • A neurotransmitter that contributes to the control of voluntary movement
  • Plays a role in pleasure and reward
  • Associated with Parkinson’s disease, schitzophrenic and addictive disorders, if there isn’t an adequate supply
A

Dopamine

34
Q
  • A neurotransmitter that contributes to the modulation of mood, arousal and stress reactions
  • Associated with depressive disorders if there’s not enough in the brain
A

Norepinephrine

35
Q
  • A neurotransmitter involved with regulation of sleep and wakefulness, eating, aggression
  • Depressive disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and eating disorders if not enough
A

Serotonin

36
Q
  • A neurotransmitter that serves as a widely distributed inhibitory transmitter, contributing to the regulation of anxiety and sleep or arousal
  • Causes anxiety disorders if not enough
A

GABA

37
Q
  • A neurotransmitter that resembles opiate drugs in structure and effect
  • Play a role in pain relief and response to stress
  • Contributes to the regulation of eating behaviour
A

Endorphins

38
Q

Made up of all the nerves that lie outside the brain and spinal cord
Can be subdivided into the somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system

A

Peripheral nervous system

PSCYH1010 (7 decks)

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