Makeup Flashcards
1
Q
States that out of all the colors in the universe, only 3 are pure.
A
Law of color
2
Q
What are the primary colors?
A
Yellow red blue
3
Q
What colors can’t be created by combining other colors?
A
Primary colors
4
Q
Primary colors that are mixed together in equal proportions.
A
Secondary colors
5
Q
What are the secondary colors?
A
Orange green violet
6
Q
The result of mixing primary colors with their neighboring secondary colors in equal proportions.
A
Tertiary colors
7
Q
How many tertiary colors are there?
A
6
8
Q
A tool in which the 12 colors are positioned in a circle.
A
Color wheel
9
Q
A color scheme that uses colors that are directly across from one another on the color wheel to create the greatest amount of contrast.
A
Complimentary
10
Q
Another term for color.
A
Hue
11
Q
A hue with white added.
A
Timt
12
Q
A hue with black added.
A
Shade.
13
Q
The lightness or darkness of a color.
A
Value
14
Q
Refers to the vibrancy of the color.
A
Intensity
15
Q
Refers to the warmth or coolness of a color
A
Tone
16
Q
A color scheme that uses that same color with variations in value and intensity throughout the entire makeup design.
A
Monochromatic
17
Q
A color scheme that uses 3 colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel. Often used for daytime makeup.
A
Analogous
18
Q
A color scheme using 3 colors located in a triangular position on the color wheel. This look is more dramatic.
A
Triadic
19
Q
What are the 3 color categories for skin tones?
A
Warm, cool, neutral
20
Q
Warm colors contain what undertones?
A
Red or yellow
21
Q
What color undertones do cool colors have?
A
Blue
22
Q
What is the ideal or classic facial shape?
A
Oval
23
Q
Shading that creates an outline, especially of a curving or irregular facial shape.
A
Contouring
24
Q
Dark colors appear to _____ while lighter colors tend to _____.
A
Recede and enhance
25
The art of arranging light and dark so as to produce the illusion of three dimensional shapes.
Chiaroscuro
26
Powder foundations create a _____ finish and liquid or creme foundations create a _____ finish.
Matte and shiny
27
The most symmetric and balanced facial shape. It is the ideal shape because it can be divided into equal thirds. Width is 3/4 it's length and eyes are perfectly spaced.
Oval face
28
This facial shape is circular and appears to be short and wide. Often called a full face. Rounded hairline and chin. Contouring is used to slenderize the face.
Round fave
29
This facial shape tends to be long, narrow, and angular. It is an elongated oval. Horizontal lines should be emphasized. Use highlighting to add width.
Oblong face
30
This facial shape has a narrow forehead and a wide jawline. Contouring is used to reduce width at the jaw. Highlighting is added to the forehead to create width.
Pear shaped face
31
This facial shape has a broad, straight forehead and hairline with a jaw to match. Somewhat masculine. Contouring is used to soften and diminish width.
Square face
32
This facial shape has a wider forehead with a narrow jaw and chin. Contouring is used to reduce with at forehead and temples while highlighting is used on the chin.
Heart shaped face
33
This facial shape has predominant width thru the cheekbones that is contrasted by a narrow forehead and chin/jaw. Contouring is used to create balance.
Diamond shaped fave
34
This type of brow makes the face appear expressionless. This design is rarely by choice.
No eyebrows
35
This type of brow appears dramatic and can make the eyes seem close set depending on where they're set. They can also make the face seem mean or angry.
Thin, sculpted eyebrows
36
This type of brow with well positioned arches creates balance and symmetry while framing the eyes. Suitable regardless of trends.
Classic eyebrow
37
This brow has an overall horizontal quality often with a slight downward slant toward the outside edge. This creates a sad worried look.
Horizontal eyebrows
38
This type of brow causes the forehead to appear narrow because they are positioned higher up. Often very rounded, they cause the face to look surprised.
Thin, high eyebrows
39
This type of brow because of its heaviness accentuates the qualities of the line and position in which they are created.
Full eyebrows
40
When eyebrows are placed too far sorry they make the eyes seem _______ and can make the forehead seem _______.
Farther apart and wider
41
This type of brow generally has stray hairs and does not create a definite line or effect.
Natural eyebrows
42
What type of eyes require very little contouring, as they are more recessed?
Deep set eyes
43
What type of eyes can be lifted by applying darker shadows and eyeliners that move in an upward motion away from the outer edges?
Drooping eyes
44
What type of eye is naturally a classic eye shape, that can be enhanced with smudgy eyeliner application over both lids?
Almond eyes
45
What type of eyes can be made to appear deeper and closer together by concentrating color at the inner corner of the eyes?
Wide set eyes
46
What type of eyes can be drawn toward the outer areas of the face by applying eyeliner to the outer corners to draw the eyes outward?
Close set eyes
47
What type of eyes benefit from brighter colors and soft shading to define the eyes without closing them off?
Small eyes
48
What type of eyes benefit from contouring the protruding lid?
Bulging eyes
49
What type of eyes can be enhanced by adding a deep eyeliner along the base of the lash line?
Asian eyes
50
What type of eyes can be enhanced by causing the fleshy areas of the upper lids to recede by blending into the inner eye?
Hooded eyes
51
What type of lips can be balanced by lining the upper lid slightly inside the natural shape?
Full top lips
52
What type of lips can be created by making an asymmetrical line on one side to even them?
Uneven lips
53
What type of lips need an extended line past the outer comers ?
Down turned lips
54
What type of lips need outlined just past the outer edges of the natural lip line ?
Small lines
55
What type of lips need a fuller appearance which is created by drawing a line past the natural lip line?
Thin lips
56
What type of lips need reduced in fullness by lining the inside of the natural lip line?
Full lips
57
What type of lips need balanced by extending past the natural upper lip line and reduced in the lower lip?
Full bottom lips
58
What type of lightning is composed of blue and green light and cancels out warmer tones?
Fluorescent lighting
59
What type of lighting is composed of red and yellow light?
Incandescent
60
What type of lighting is ideal for makeup application?
A combination of incandescent and fluorescent
61
When applying makeup, the facial chair should not recline more than?
45 degrees
62
What is used to correct undesirable skin tones such as sallowness or redness? It also conceals imperfections in the skin such as dilated blood vessels, freckles, birth marks, or blemishes.
Foundation
63
What type of foundation is known as one step or dual finish products that provide minimum coverage and create a natural effect?
Creme to powder or powder
64
What type of foundation is the most common and is sheer, natural coverage and are easy to apply? There is oil based and water based.
Liquid
65
What type of foundation has a heavier consistency and is used for additional coverage?
Creme
66
What type of foundation is oil based ad used when heavy coverage is needed and applied with a sponge?
Pancake or pan stick or grease paint
67
What type of foundation is suitable for all skin types?
Liquid
68
Water based or oil free foundations are ideal for what skin type?
Oily
69
Oil based and moisturizing foundations are for clients with what skin type?
Dry
70
What factors affect foundation choice?
Skin type/condition, level of coverage, type of finish required, time of day, time of year.
71
The general guideline is to mat h the foundation to the ______.
Skin tone
72
Most light skin has what color undertones?
Yellow and blue
73
Where is the best place to test a foundation color on the client?
Jawline
74
A golden skin tone has what skin color?
Yellow cast
75
A light creamy tone has what skin color?
Yellow to slightly peach
76
A pink skin tone has what skin color?
Pink or blue to red
77
A tan skin tone is what skin color?
Caramel colored to brown
78
An olive skin tone has what skin color?
Yellowish green
79
A brown skin tone is what skin color?
Olive
80
An ebony skin tone has what skin color?
Mahogany and or red blue
81
What is used to correct under eye circles, dilated capillaries, blemishes, and dark shadowed areas of the face?
Concealer
82
What 4 forms does concealer come in?
Creme, liquid, stick, and pot
83
What is the goal of concealing a blemish or undesirable area?
Neutralize it
84
What is used to set the foundation and concealer?
Facial powders
85
Is creme or gel blush applied prior to powder?
Yes
86
What are the two types of facial powders?
Loose and pressed
87
What is the desired distance between the eyes?
One eye width
88
The eye is divided into ____ and includes what areas?
Thirds. Eyelid, crease and brown bone
89
The area between the top of the lashes and the crease makes up ____ of the eye.
1/3
90
The area between the crease like and the eyebrow make up the remaining ____.
2/3
91
What are the different forms of eyeshadow?
Crayon, gel, powder, and pencil
92
What part of the body is considered the windows to the soul and are most expressive?
Eyes
93
What is used to accent and emphasize the shape and size of the eyes and to enhance the thickness of the lashes?
Eyeliner
94
What eyeliner creates a more dramatic look and the value of the color is most intense?
Liquid
95
What defines, thickens, and lengthens the eyelashes?
Mascara
96
Does mascara curl the lashes?
No
97
What forms is mascara available in?
Liquid, cake, and creme
98
What product is used to add density and drama to the lashes?
Artificial eyelashes
99
The method of applying individual lashes.
Tabbing
100
How long do semi permanent individual eyelashes last?
6-8 weeks
101
If you need to cut false lashes that are too long where do you cut them?
The ends diagonally
102
What product adds color to the face, especially the cheek area and to also add shape?
Blush
103
What are the types of blush available?
Creme, gel, powder
104
What lip look is generally preferred?
Soft natural look
105
What is the purpose of lip color?
Complete the balance of color
106
What is the purpose of lip liner?
To define the lip shape and prevent bleeding
107
What are the types of lip color available?
Tube, stick, wand, and gloss
108
What is the most common form of lip color?
Lipstick
109
What formulas do lipstick come in?
Creme, sheer, satin, and matte
110
What is the ideal mouth and lips?
Bottom lip is slightly fuller than the top, with a total shape that creates harmony
111
What is the Cupid's bow?
The v between the top lips
112
What is the main goal in teenage makeup application?
Educating them
113
Who is one of the fastest growing consumer groups in both the spa and cosmetic surgery industries?
Men
114
What makeup products may males be open to?
Bronzes, concealers, and lip balm
115
What is used to shape eyebrows, remove stray hairs, and apply artificial eye lashes?
Tweezers
116
What is used to curl and enhance lashes?
Eyelash curler
117
Always begin each makeup service with a ________.
Client consultation
118
A makeup application is ___% art and ___%.
80% 20%
119
When you apply makeup think of the face as a ______.
Blank canvas
120
What 3 steps should be done to prepare the makeup station?
Set up products, disinfect area, and check lighting
121
Throughout the entire makeup procedure step back frequently and check for ______.
Balance
122
Makeup colors for evening are often ________.
Depose and more intense
123
What foundation color based products are best suited for darker skin colors?
Warm, yellow orange
124
When contouring dark skin what should be your focus?
Highlighting
125
Clients of Asian heritage often have what skin undertones?
Yellow
126
What colors are best for Asian skin?
Cool or ash tones and neutrals, avoid brown lips
127
What makeup styles are best for wedding days?
Classic and timeless
128
What type of makeup is done to normalize the appearance of clients who have experienced disfigurement?
Camouflage
129
What skills are essential to the success of a camouflage makeup artist?
Communication, compassion, teaching, artistry
130
What foundation is best for cystic acne?
Creme to powder
131
The camouflage creme technique used to thoroughly block out any discoloration?
Obliteration
132
How long does an eyelash or eyebrow tinting take?
30 minutes
133
How long does eyelash or eyebrow tinting take?
6-8 weeks
134
How long before a service should a patch test be performed?
24 hours
135
Involves the placement of colorants into the skin for the purpose of cosmetic enhancement or correction.
Permanent makeup
136
What makeup implement is used to remove product from a container?
Spatula
