Magnetism Flashcards

1
Q

magnets produce

A

magnetic fields

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2
Q

when placed inside a magnetic field, magnetic materials experience

A

a force

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3
Q

do non magnetic materials experience a force when put into a magnetic field

A

NO

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4
Q

magnetism is an example of what type of force ( contact or no contact)

A

non contact

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5
Q

magnets have a _ and _ pole

A

South and North

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6
Q

opposite poles

A

attract

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7
Q

like poles

A

repel

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8
Q

a magnetic material becomes ___ when in a magnetic field

A

magnetised

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9
Q

why does a magnetic material become magnetised when placed in a magnetic field

A

the poles shift so that the mini magnets within the magnet are opposite to the pole of the material, causing it to become magnetised

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10
Q

what happens when a magnetic material is taken out of a magnetic field

A

it goes back to its unmagnetised state

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11
Q

the force between a magnet and. magnetic material is always attractive or repulsive

A

attractive

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12
Q

magnetic materials can be __ or __

A

soft or hard

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13
Q

Magnetically soft materials (2)

A

are easy to magnetise
don’t remain magnetised for long ( temporarily magnetised)

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14
Q

Magnetically hard materials (2)

A

are difficult to magnetise

Do not easily lose their magnetism (permanently magnetised)

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15
Q

Permanent magnets are made out of magnetically __ materials

A

hard

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16
Q

Electromagnets are made out of magnetically ___ materials

A

soft

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17
Q

what does the fact that electromagnets are made of soft material mean

A

they can be made magnetic or non-magnetic as an when required

18
Q

what is an electromagnet

A

magnet that runs on electricity

19
Q

what core is used for electromagnets and why

A

Iron because it is easily magnetised

20
Q

how do you increase the strength of an electromagnet

A
  • increase current
  • increase number of coils
21
Q

factors that affect the strength of an electromagnet (4)

A

voltage
current
number of coils
proximity to magnetic field

22
Q

uses of electromagnets

23
Q

why are soft magnets used for electric bells rather than permanent magnets

A

if you induce a magnetic material then it would stop ringing as soon as the current stops passing through the wire but with a permanent magnet the ringing would just continue

24
Q

what is a magnetic field

A

an area where a magnetic field experiences a force

25
what is a magnet
an object that produces its own magnetic field
26
magnetic field lines go from __ to __
North to South
27
magnetic forces occur due to
the interactions between 2 magnetic fields
28
a uniform magnetic field is formed when / between
between the opposite poles of 2 permanent magnets
29
when field lines are closer together, field is
stronger
30
when magnetic field lines are further apart, they are
weaker
31
the magnetic field is __ near the poles and weaker ____ (where)
stronger away from the magnet
32
4 magnetic materials
iron cobalt nickel steel
33
is induced magnetism temporary or permanent
temporary
34
example of soft magnetic material
iron
35
example of hard magnetic material
steel
36
soft magnetic materials are produced to make
electromagnets
37
hard magnetic materials are used to produce
permanent magnets like bar magnets
38
what are 3 magnetic materials
iron cobalt and nickel
39
is steel magnetic and why
because its an alloy of iron so yes
40
are magnetic materials always attracted ti the magnets
yes
41
factors affecting field strength in a current carrying wire (2)
size of current distance from wire
42