electromagnetism Flashcards
electric current and wires, magnetic field in straight wires, right hand thumb rule
when an electric current flows, it produces
a magnetic field
when a current flows through a conductor, where is the magnetic field produced?
a magnetic field is produced around the conductor
what are concentric circles
circles that share the same centre point or midpoint, but have different radii
the magnetic field around a straight wire is made up of
concentric circles, perpendicular to the wire, with the wire in the centre
we can find out the direction of the magnetic field around a wire with the
right hand thumb rule
the closer you get to the current carrying wire, the ____ magnetic field becomes
stronger
increasing the magnitude of the current makes the magnetic field ____
stronger
if you change the direction of the current in a current carrying wire, what happens to the direction of the magnetic field
it also changes
for a wire, a circle with a dot in the centre shows that the current in the wire is travelling,
towards you, out of the page
a circle with a cross int he middle shows that the current in the wire is travelling
away from you, into the page