Hookes law Flashcards

1
Q

what does Hookes law state

A

The extension of an elastic object is directly proportional to the force applied, up to the limit of proportionality

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2
Q

Directly proportional means that

A

as the force is increased, the extension increases

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3
Q

The limit of proportionality is the

A

point beyond which the relationship between force and extension is no longer directly proportional

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4
Q

what type of relationship is Hookes law

A

linear

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5
Q

what is elastic behaviour

A

is the ability of a material to recover its original shape after the forces causing the deformation have been removed

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6
Q

what happens once something passes its limit of proportionality

A

undergoes deformation

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7
Q

deformation can be (2)

A

elastic or inelastic

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8
Q

what is deformation

A

is a change in the original shape of an object

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9
Q

inelastic deformation

A

when the object does not return to its original shape after the deforming forces are removed

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10
Q

is inelastic deformation permanent

A

yes

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11
Q

is elastic deformation permanent

A

no

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12
Q

elastic deformation

A

when an object returns to it original shape after deforming forces are removed from it

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13
Q

how do you investigate Hookes law (springs and rubber bands)

A
  • you need a clamp and stand, a ruler, a spring and rubber band, some masses, a mass hanger, a pointer and a G-clamp.

-record the length of the spring

  • Add the 100 g mass hanger onto the spring / rubber band
  • record the length of the spring (will have extended)
  • record extension (by subtrcting extended length by original length)

repeat thi with masses of different weights

repeat overall to get an average

plot results on graph

because hookes law is linear, the line should be straight up to where it obeys hookes law.

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