Hookes law Flashcards
what does Hookes law state
The extension of an elastic object is directly proportional to the force applied, up to the limit of proportionality
Directly proportional means that
as the force is increased, the extension increases
The limit of proportionality is the
point beyond which the relationship between force and extension is no longer directly proportional
what type of relationship is Hookes law
linear
what is elastic behaviour
is the ability of a material to recover its original shape after the forces causing the deformation have been removed
what happens once something passes its limit of proportionality
undergoes deformation
deformation can be (2)
elastic or inelastic
what is deformation
is a change in the original shape of an object
inelastic deformation
when the object does not return to its original shape after the deforming forces are removed
is inelastic deformation permanent
yes
is elastic deformation permanent
no
elastic deformation
when an object returns to it original shape after deforming forces are removed from it
how do you investigate Hookes law (springs and rubber bands)
- you need a clamp and stand, a ruler, a spring and rubber band, some masses, a mass hanger, a pointer and a G-clamp.
-record the length of the spring
- Add the 100 g mass hanger onto the spring / rubber band
- record the length of the spring (will have extended)
- record extension (by subtrcting extended length by original length)
repeat thi with masses of different weights
repeat overall to get an average
plot results on graph
because hookes law is linear, the line should be straight up to where it obeys hookes law.