MADELEINE M. LEININGER

Question 1

TRANSCULTURAL THEORY IN NURSING OR CULTURE CARE DIVERSITY AND UNIVERSALITY

Answer 1

MADELEINE M. LEININGER

Question 2

Creator of Transcultural Subfield of Nursing

Answer 2

MADELEINE M. LEININGER

Question 3

Obtained her basic nursing education at St. Anthony’s School of Nursing, Denver Colorado (1948)

Answer 3

MADELEINE M. LEININGER

Question 4

BS degree from Benedictine College Atchison, Kansas

Answer 4

MADELEINE M. LEININGER

Question 5

MS in Anthropology from University of Washington Seattle

Answer 5

MADELEINE M. LEININGER

Question 6

to provide culture specific and universal nursing care practices for the health and well being of people or to help them face unfavorable human conditions, illness or death in culturally meaningful ways

Answer 6

TRANSCULTURAL NURSING THEORY GOAL

Question 7

Broadly define set of values, beliefs and traditions that are held by a specific group of people and handed down from generation to generation

Answer 7

CULTURE

Question 8

Beliefs, habits, likes, dislikes, customs and rituals learned from one’s family

Answer 8

CULTURE

Question 9

Guide thinking, decisions and actions in patterned ways

Answer 9

CULTURE

Question 10

Set of belief in a divine or super human power

Answer 10

RELIGION

Question 11

Refers to a group of people who share a common and distinctive cultures and who are members of a specific group

Answer 11

ETHNIC

Question 12

Refers to differences or variations that can be found both between and among different cultures

Answer 12

CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Question 13

Commonalities or similarities that exist in different cultures

Answer 13

CULTURAL UNIVERSALITY

Question 14

Refers to the fact or state of being different

Answer 14

DIVERSITY

Question 15

Can occur between cultures and within a cultural group

Answer 15

DIVERSITY

Question 16

Care that fits the people’s valued life practices and set of meanings generated from the people themselves

Answer 16

CULTURALLY CONGRUENT CARE

Question 17

Ability of the practitioner to bridge cultural gaps in caring, work with cultural differences and enable clients and families to achieve meaningful and supportive caring

Answer 17

CULTURALLY COMPETENT CARE

Question 18

Professional awareness of the significance of cultural factors in the delivery of health

Answer 18

CULTURAL SENSITIVITY

Question 19

The ability to understand and plan care for culturally diverse groups of clients

Answer 19

CULTURAL COMPETENCE

Question 20

• Amulets
• Charms
• Food substances may be ingested to prevent illness

Answer 20

Protective practices

Question 21

• Folk medicines
• Plants
• Roots
• Stems
• Flowers
• Seeds

Answer 21

Traditional remedies

Question 22

• Male is usually the dominant figure

- Female is passive

Answer 22

Gender roles

Question 23

• Hot – cold imbalance
• Cold – honey, avocado, banana
• Hot – chocolate, coffee, corn meal, garlic, onions and peas

Answer 23

Illness causes and prevention r/t food

Question 24

Person
Health
Humans
Environment
Nursing

Answer 24

METAPARADIGM IN NURSING

Question 25

Believed to be caring and capable of being concerned about the desires, welfare and continued existence of others

Answer 25

Person

Question 26

Humans have endured within cultures and through place and time

Answer 26

Person

Question 27

Universally caring beings who survive in a diversity of cultures through their ability to provide the universality of care in a variety of ways according to differing cultures, needs and settings

Answer 27

Humans

Question 28

Totality of an event, situation or experience

Answer 28

Environment

Question 29

Centers on society and the patterning of actions, thoughts and decisions that occurs as the result of learned, shared and transmitted values, beliefs, norms and lifeways

Answer 29

Environment

Question 30

Universal across cultures but distinct with each culture in a way that represents the beliefs, values and practices of the particular culture

Answer 30

Health

Question 31

Both universal and diverse

Answer 31

Health

Question 32

1. Cultural-care preservation or maintenance 2. Cultural care accommodation or negotiation 3. Cultural care repatterning or restructuring

Answer 32

3 TYPES OF NURSING ACTIONS THAT ARE CULTURALLY BASED

Question 33

Retain and or preserve relevant care values so that clients can maintain their well-being, recover from illness or face handicaps and or death

Answer 33

Cultural-care preservation or maintenance

Question 34

Adapt or negotiate with the others for a beneficial satisfying health outcome with professional care providers

Answer 34

Cultural care accommodation or negotiation

Question 35

Change or greatly modify client’s life ways for a new, different and beneficial health care pattern

Answer 35

Cultural care repatterning or restructuring

Question 36

Different cultures perceive, know and practice care in different ways, yet there are some commonalities about care among all cultures of the world

Answer 36

TRANSCULTURAL NURSING

Question 37

difference

Answer 37

Diversity

Question 38

commonality

Answer 38

Universality