Macrolides, Tetracyclines, and Fluoroquinolones: A Deep Dive Flashcards

1
Q

Give me some examples of some macrolides

A
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2
Q

What is the mechanism of action for macrolide antibiotics?

A

It is 50S

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3
Q

What is the spectrum of activity for these macrolides?

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

What is the dosing of macrolide antibiotics?

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5
Q

what are the clinical uses of the macrolides?

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6
Q

Tell me the PK (ADE) and formulations and administrations for macrolides

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7
Q

What are some Macrolide Adverse effects

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8
Q

What are some macrolide drug interactions?

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

What are the tetracyclines?

A
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11
Q

What is the mechanism of action for Tetracylcines?

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12
Q

What is the spectrum of activity for tetracyclines?

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13
Q

What are the pharmacokinetics to tetracycline? (ADE)

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14
Q

How do I dose Tetracyclines?

A

Only tetracycline needs renal dosing with CrCl < 50 and u would extend the interval from q12h to q24h

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15
Q

What are the adverse effects that come from tetracycline?

A
16
Q

What drug interactions does tetracycline have?

A
17
Q
A
18
Q

Tell me about Tigecycline (Tygacil) and its mechanism of action.

A
19
Q

What is tigecyline spectrum of activity? Note anything unique

A

it covers MRSA and VRE

20
Q
A
21
Q

Tell me about tigecycline’s pharmacokinetics.

A
22
Q

Tigecycline’s adverse effects

A
23
Q

Tell me about the newer tetracycline derivatives

A
24
Q

Tell me about the fluorquinolones what are the drugs.

A
25
Q

What is the mechanism of action for fluorquinolones?

A

It is bacterialcidal

26
Q

Tell me about the FQ activity

A
27
Q

What is the spectrum of activity for fluorquinlones? (2)

A
28
Q

Tell me about the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of FQ

A
29
Q

Give me a relative dosing range for the FQs

A
30
Q
A
31
Q

What are the adverse effects that come from FQs? (1)

A

Remember to avoid in children and pregnancy and lactation

32
Q

What are some more adverse effects of FQs and its BBW? (2)

A
33
Q

What are some rare adverse effects for FQs?

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34
Q

What is a cardiac adverse effect from FQs?

A
35
Q

What are some drug interactions with FQs?

A
36
Q

What are some agents known to prolong QTc interval?

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36
Q
A