Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Block 2 > M1: Rates, Ratios and Proportions > Flashcards

M1: Rates, Ratios and Proportions Flashcards

1
Q

Measures probability of occurrence of some particular event

A

Rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

2 Differences in the denominators of a rate are

A
  1. Crude

2. Specific

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A denominator specifically for (total population)

A

Crude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What to remember when stating the Crude denominator in Rate

A

automatically use the mid-year population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Denominator for a (specified) group (age, sex, education, occupation, marital status, race, exposure)

A

Specific

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

specifies a period of time in which the event

occurs

A

Rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Rate is similar to proportion in that the ________

A

Numerator is included in the denominator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

An expression of the (relative frequency) of occurrence of an event compared to some other event; (may be a fraction) expressed in lowest terms

A

RATIO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Special kind of ratio wherein the (numerator is part of the denominator) and where (K is 100)

A

Proportion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

2 Types of fertility Rates

A
  1. Crude Birth Rate

2. General Fertility Rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

measures how fast people are added to the population.

A

Crude Birth Rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Is a more specific fertility rate equation

A

General Fertility Rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

4 Factors of Crude (Birth) Rate

A

(MARS)

  1. marriage patterns and practices
  2. age,
  3. sex
  4. registration.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

8 types of Mortality rate

A

(3C’s SIMPS)

  1. Crude Death Rate
  2. Specific Death Rate
  3. Cause Specific Death Rate
  4. Infant Mortality Rate
  5. Maternal Mortality Rate
  6. Proportionate Mortality Rate
  7. Swaroop’s Index
  8. Case Fatality Rate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

4 Types of Infant Mortality Rate

A

a. Neonatal Mortality Rate
b. Post-neonatal Mortality Rate
c. Perinatal Mortality Rate
d. Fetal Death Rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Mortality rate that deals with death within 28 or more weeks of gestation to 7 days after birth

A

Perinatal Mortality Rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Mortality rate that deals with (death of fetus) prior to

birth, regardless of gestational age

A

Fetal Death Rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Mortality rate where mortality of (50 years and older) is indexed

A

Swaroop’s index

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

gives the rate with which (mortality occurs in a given population)

A

Crude Death Rate (CDR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

4 factors of Crude (Death) Rate (CDR)

A

(APOE)

  1. Age and Sex
  2. Environmental
  3. Occupation
  4. Peace and order
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

rates of dying in (specific) population groups

A

Specific Mortality Rate (SMR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

4 factors of Specific Mortality Rate (SMR)

A
  1. Age and Sex
  2. Occupation
  3. education
  4. Exposure
23
Q

rate of (dying secondary) to specific causes.

A

Cause of Death Rate (CoDR)

24
Q

factors of Cause of Death Rate (CoDR)

A

(1) crude rate
(2) completeness of registration
(3) population
(4) diagnosis.

25
Q

index of the level of health in a community

A

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

26
Q

5 Indications of High IMR

A 
=low level of health standard
=Poor maternal and child care
=Malnutrition
=Poor sanitation
=Poor healthcare system
27
Q

means under 28 days

A

Neonatal IMR (NMR)

28
Q

Type of infant mortality rate that means 28 days to 365 days

A

Post-neonatal IMR

29
Q

proportion of total deaths occurring in a particular population group (of from) a particular cause.

A

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)

30
Q

proportion of total deaths occurring in a particular population group (or) from a particular cause.

A

Proportionate Mortality Ratio (PMR)

31
Q

a (special PMR) that is also an (indicator of standards of health care)

A

Swaroop’s Index

32
Q

The proportion of (cases) which end up (fatally)

A

Case Fatality Rate

33
Q

(Time element) is based on the duration of the disease

A

Case Fatality Rate

34
Q

measures the (frequency of illness within specific) population groups.

A

Morbidity Rates

35
Q

3 TYPES OF MORBIDITY RATES

A
  1. prevalence rate
  2. Incidence rate
  3. Attack Rate
36
Q

measures frequency of all

current (existing) cases of a disease.

A

Prevalence Rate

37
Q

measures (frequency) of new cases.

A

Incidence Rate

38
Q

incidence rate usually expressed in percent.

A

Attack Rate

39
Q

Used for particular populations observed for
limited period of time as an epidemic
or
in epidemiology, the proportion of people who become ill with (or who die from) a disease in a population initially free of the disease.

A

Attack Rate

40
Q

2 types of prevalence measures

A
  1. Point Prevalence

2. Period Prevalence

41
Q

status of the disease in a

population at a point in time.

A

Point Prevalence

42
Q

refers to calendar time, fixed point in the course of events (week, month, quarter). In other words, it is the number of existing (old and new)
cases of a disease at a point in time/ total population examined.

A

Point

43
Q

(combination) of point prevalence and incidence

A

Period Prevalence

44
Q

2 Types of Incidence measures

A
  1. Cumulative incidence

2. Incidence rate

45
Q

proportion of people who become diseased during a specified period of time.

A

Cumulative Incidence /Attack Rate

46
Q

Used for particular populations observed for

limited period of time as an epidemic

A

Cumulative Incidence /Attack Rate

47
Q

4 scenarios to use cumulative attack

A

(FiNe PoT)

  1. New cases
  2. Fixed group
  3. Population at risk
  4. Time period specified
48
Q

Sum of each individuals time at risk or sum of the time that each person remained under observation and free from disease

A

Incidence Rate

49
Q

Estimate of the (average rate of disease occurrence) in a population.
or
the rate of new cases of a condition observed within a given period

A

Incidence Rate

50
Q

have the continuous, permanent (compulsory recording) of the occurrence and characteristics of vital events.

A

Civil registries

51
Q

Law that erected the Civil Registry

A

Civil Registry Law (Act No. 3753). November 26, 1930

52
Q

This act mandates the (registration) of all facts and acts concerning the civil status of persons from birth to death, including the changes in civil status taking place therein in appropriate civil registry books

A

Civil registries

53
Q

3 types of certificate of death

A
  1. Certificate of Death
  2. Certificate of Fetal Death
  3. Certificate of Dismembered Body Part

Block 2 (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions