M1

Question 1

tissue

Answer 1

group o cells found together

Question 2

epithelial tissue

Answer 2

sheet of cells that cover exterior srgace of body

Question 3

connective tissue

Answer 3

bind cells and organs together

Question 4

muscle tissue

Answer 4

respond to stimulation and contracting providing movement

Question 5

nervous tissue

Answer 5

propagation of electrochemical signals in form of nerve impulses

Question 6

totipotnet

Answer 6

capacity to divide, differentiate, develop into new organism

Question 7

mesoderm

Answer 7

middle layer

Question 8

ectoderm

Answer 8

outer layer

Question 9

endoderm

Answer 9

inner layer

Question 10

tissue membrane

Answer 10

thin layer or sheet of cells covering outside of body, internal passageways, moveable joint cavities

Question 11

mucous membranes

Answer 11

digestive, respiratory, urinary, reproductive tracts

Question 12

serous membrane

Answer 12

cavities close to exterior of body

Question 13

cutaneous membranes

Answer 13

skin

Question 14

synovial membranes

Answer 14

joint cavities, produce fluid within joint

Question 15

connective tissue membranes

Answer 15

encapsulate organs, moveable joints

Question 16

synovial membrane

Answer 16

connective tissue line cavity of freely moveable joint

Question 17

fibroblast

Answer 17

inner layer of synovial membrane, release hyaluronan into joint cavity

Question 18

epithelial membranes

Answer 18

attach to connective tissue (skin) - lamina propria(own layer) help support fragile epithelial layer - serous (mesodermally) - cutaneous ( stratified resting on top of connective tissue)

Question 19

epithelium

Answer 19

large sheets of cells covering surfaces of the body exposed to the outer world

Question 20

cell junction

Answer 20

adjoining cells - form specialized intercellular connection

Question 21

apical

Answer 21

face surface of cell and basal surface

Question 22

basal lamina

Answer 22

mixture of glycoproteins and collagen - attachment site for epithelium separates from underlying connective tissue

Question 23

reticular lamina

Answer 23

basal attaches to - secretes underlying connective tissue forming basement membrane (holding it together)

Question 24

epithelial cells

Answer 24

secrete, release mucous, specific chemical compounds on apical surface ( release digestive enzymes)
characterized by polarized distribution of organells

Question 25

cilia

Answer 25

microscopic extension, beat in unison and move fluids

Question 26

three types of connections

Answer 26

tight junctions gap junctions anchoring junctions

Question 27

tight junction

Answer 27

separate cell into apical and basal compartments

Question 28

anchoring junction

Answer 28

several types of cell junction to stabilize epithelia tissues three types: desmosomes(patches of cells), hemidessomes(half a desmosome), adherens (use cadherins or integrins depending where they are linked to other cells or matrix

Question 29

gap junction

Answer 29

form intercellular passageway between membranes of adjacent cells

Question 30

epithelial tissue

Answer 30

squaouse(flattened), cuboidal(boxy), columnar(rectangular) - pseudostratified(tissue within single layer of irrefularly shaped cells, appearance of more than one layer)

Question 31

simple epithelium

Answer 31

function of cells (simple squamous, epithelium appearance of thin scales)

Question 32

endothelium

Answer 32

epithelial tissue lining vessel of lymphatic and cardiovascular system

Question 33

mesothelium

Answer 33

simple squamous epithelium forming surface layer

Question 34

simple cuboidal epithelim

Answer 34

nucleus of box like cells appear round, located near center of cell

Question 35

simple columnar epithelium

Answer 35

tall column like cells elongated and located in basal end of cells

Question 36

pseudo stratified columnar epithelium

Answer 36

appears to be stratified but instead consists of single layer

Question 37

both simple and pseudostratified heterogeneous

Answer 37

include additional types of cells

Question 38

goblet cell

Answer 38

mucous secreting unicellular gland

Question 39

stratified epithelium

Answer 39

several stacked layers, protect from physical and chemical wear and tear

Question 40

stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 40

most common type found, top layer filled with dead cells

Question 41

stratified cuboidal/columnar epithelium

Answer 41

found in glands and ducts, uncommon in human body

Question 42

transitional epithelium

Answer 42

gradual changes shape of apical cells, bladder fills with urine

Question 43

glandular epithelium

Answer 43

secrete and synthesize chemical substances

Question 44

endocrine gland

Answer 44

ductless gland releases secretions directly into surrounding tissue and fluids

Question 45

endocrine glands

Answer 45

secrete hormones, released into interstitial fluid, into bloodstream

Question 46

exocrine glands

Answer 46

release content through duct leading to epithelial surface

Question 47

glandular structure

Answer 47

classified as either unicellular or multicellular unicellular - scattered single cells(goblet cells)