Lysosomal Storage Disorders Flashcards
1
Q
Fabry Disease
- defect
- type
- sx 5
- accuulating molecule
- mode of inheritance
A
A-galactosidase defect=sphingolipid
- Febrile, burning pain, necropathy, renal failure, corneal clouding
- cereamide trihexoside
- XLR
2
Q
Krabbe
- defect
- type
- sx 3
- accuulating molecule
- mode of inheritance
A
B-galactocerebrosidase=sphingolipid
- developmental delay,optic atrophy, neuro-degen
- Galactocerebroside
- AR
3
Q
Gaucher disease
- defect
- type
- sx 3
- accuulating molecule
- mode of inheritance
A
Glucocerebrosidase/Beta glucosidase=sphingolipid
- bone fragility, hepatosplenomegaly, decreased platelets
- Glucocerebroside
- AR
4
Q
Nieman Pick
- defect
- type
- sx 4
- accuulating molecule
- mode of inheritance
A
SPhingomyelinase=sphingolipid -Cherry red macula, hepatomegaly, skill regression, pancytopenia -Sphingomyelin -AR Type A treated with Chapterone addition
5
Q
Tay Sachs
- defect
- type
- sx 5
- accuulating molecule
- mode of inheritance
A
B-hexosaminidase A=sphingolipid
- cherry red macula, seizures, poor growth, bad vision, weakness
- Gangliosides
- AR
6
Q
Metachomatic leukodystrophy
- defect
- type
- sx 5
- accuulating molecule
- mode of inheritance
A
Arylsulfatase A=sphingolipid
- Muscle wasting, joint rigidity, dementia, psych/vision probs
- Sulfatides
- AR
7
Q
Hunter
- defect
- type
- sx 5
- accuulating molecule
- mode of inheritance
A
Iduronate Sulfatase=GAG
- coarseness of features, ear/throat infection, joint stiffness, hepatosplenomegal, neuopathy
- dermatan/herpan sulfate
- XLR
8
Q
Hurler
- defect
- type
- sx 4
- accuulating molecule
- mode of inheritance
A
A-L-Idurodinase=GAG
- cloudy corena, coarseness of facial features, joint stiffness, neuroissues
- Dermatan/herparan sulfate
- AR
9
Q
Pompe-defect
- type
- sx 4
- accuulating molecule
- mode of inheritance
A
A-1,4 glucosidase=glycogen
- cardiomegaly, LVH, excercise interolnce, early death
- glycogen
- AR
10
Q
type A vs B neiman pick
A
A-extensive neuro invovement
B-organomegally but not nervous system involvement