Lymphtics and Autonomics of the Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

celiac lymph nodes

A

foregut

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2
Q

superior mesenteric lymph nodes

A

midgut

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3
Q

inferior mesenteric nodes

A

hindgut

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4
Q

lumbar lymph nodes

A

body wall, retroperitoneal organs

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5
Q

lymph drainage

A
IMN
SMN
CN
lumbar trunk
cisterna chyli
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6
Q

sympathetics to abdomen

A

vasoconstriction
sphincter contraction
gland inhibition

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7
Q

parasympathetics to abdomen

A

vasodilation
peritalsis
sphincter relaxation

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8
Q

celiac nerve plexus

A

to foregut

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9
Q

superior mesenteric plexus

A

to midgut

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10
Q

renal plexus

A

to kidneys, suprarenals, ureters

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11
Q

inferior mesenteric plexus

A

to hindgut

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12
Q

intermesenteric plexus

A

between SMA and IMA

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13
Q

superior hypogastric plexus

A

along aorta from IMA to bifurcation

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14
Q

parasympathetics in abdomen

A

preganglionic parasympathetics

vagus - foregut midgut
pelvic splanchnic - hindgut

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15
Q

pelvic splanchnic nerve levels

A

S2-4 ventral rami

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16
Q

greater splanchnic nerve

A

T5-9

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17
Q

lesser splanchnic nerve

A

T10-11

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18
Q

least splanchnic nerve

A

T12

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19
Q

lumbar splanchnic nerve

A

T11-L2

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20
Q

celiac ganglia

A

greater splanchnic nerve

21
Q

aorticorenal ganglia

A

lesser and least splanchnic nerves

22
Q

superior mesenteric ganglia

A

greater, lesser, least splanchnic nerves

23
Q

inferior mesenteric ganglia

A

lumbar splanchnic nerves

24
Q

reflex sensations

A

tavel with parasympathetic nerves

25
acute pain fibers
travel with sympathetics to specific cord levels
26
esophagus innervation
S: T5-9 -greater splanchnic PS: vagus substernal pain at T6
27
stomach innervation
S: T5-9 greater splanchnic PS: vagus
28
small intestine innervation
S: T8-10 greater and lesser splanchnic PS: vagus
29
cecum, appendix, ascending colon, transverse colon innervation
S: T10-12 lesser and least splanchnic PS: vagus
30
appendix innervation
T10
31
descending and sigmoid colon innervation
S: L1-2 lumbar splanchnic PS: pelvic splanchnic S2-4
32
rectum and anal canal above pectinate line innervation
S: L1-2 lumbar and sacral splanchnic PS: pelvic splanchnic S2-4
33
anal canal inferior to pectinate innervation
inferior rectal nerve
34
spleen innervation
S: T6-8 greater splanchnic PS: vagus
35
pancreas innervation
S: T6-9 greater splanchnic PS: vagus
36
liver innervation
S: T6-9 greater splanchnic PS: vagus
37
gallbladder and cystic duct innervation
S: T5-9 greater splanchnic PS: vagus
38
kidney innervation
S: T10-L1 lesser, least, lumbar splanchnic PS: vagus
39
suprarenal gland innervation
S: T8-L1 greater, lesser, least, lumbar splanchnic PS: vagus
40
referred pain diaphragm
right shoulder to back
41
referred pain stomach
sternum and middle back
42
kidney and ureter referred pain
flank
43
gallbladder reffered pain
right under arm
44
liver referred pain
right upper hip
45
spleen referred pain
left under arm
46
cecum ascending colon sigmoid colon referred pain
above pubic region | sigmoid more lateral
47
small intestine referred pain
umbilicus
48
appendix referred pain
umbilicus down to right