Lymphtics and Autonomics of the Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

celiac lymph nodes

A

foregut

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2
Q

superior mesenteric lymph nodes

A

midgut

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3
Q

inferior mesenteric nodes

A

hindgut

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4
Q

lumbar lymph nodes

A

body wall, retroperitoneal organs

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5
Q

lymph drainage

A
IMN
SMN
CN
lumbar trunk
cisterna chyli
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6
Q

sympathetics to abdomen

A

vasoconstriction
sphincter contraction
gland inhibition

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7
Q

parasympathetics to abdomen

A

vasodilation
peritalsis
sphincter relaxation

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8
Q

celiac nerve plexus

A

to foregut

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9
Q

superior mesenteric plexus

A

to midgut

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10
Q

renal plexus

A

to kidneys, suprarenals, ureters

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11
Q

inferior mesenteric plexus

A

to hindgut

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12
Q

intermesenteric plexus

A

between SMA and IMA

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13
Q

superior hypogastric plexus

A

along aorta from IMA to bifurcation

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14
Q

parasympathetics in abdomen

A

preganglionic parasympathetics

vagus - foregut midgut
pelvic splanchnic - hindgut

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15
Q

pelvic splanchnic nerve levels

A

S2-4 ventral rami

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16
Q

greater splanchnic nerve

A

T5-9

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17
Q

lesser splanchnic nerve

A

T10-11

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18
Q

least splanchnic nerve

A

T12

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19
Q

lumbar splanchnic nerve

A

T11-L2

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20
Q

celiac ganglia

A

greater splanchnic nerve

21
Q

aorticorenal ganglia

A

lesser and least splanchnic nerves

22
Q

superior mesenteric ganglia

A

greater, lesser, least splanchnic nerves

23
Q

inferior mesenteric ganglia

A

lumbar splanchnic nerves

24
Q

reflex sensations

A

tavel with parasympathetic nerves

25
Q

acute pain fibers

A

travel with sympathetics to specific cord levels

26
Q

esophagus innervation

A

S: T5-9 -greater splanchnic
PS: vagus

substernal pain at T6

27
Q

stomach innervation

A

S: T5-9 greater splanchnic
PS: vagus

28
Q

small intestine innervation

A

S: T8-10 greater and lesser splanchnic
PS: vagus

29
Q

cecum, appendix, ascending colon, transverse colon innervation

A

S: T10-12 lesser and least splanchnic
PS: vagus

30
Q

appendix innervation

A

T10

31
Q

descending and sigmoid colon innervation

A

S: L1-2 lumbar splanchnic
PS: pelvic splanchnic S2-4

32
Q

rectum and anal canal above pectinate line innervation

A

S: L1-2 lumbar and sacral splanchnic
PS: pelvic splanchnic S2-4

33
Q

anal canal inferior to pectinate innervation

A

inferior rectal nerve

34
Q

spleen innervation

A

S: T6-8 greater splanchnic
PS: vagus

35
Q

pancreas innervation

A

S: T6-9 greater splanchnic
PS: vagus

36
Q

liver innervation

A

S: T6-9 greater splanchnic
PS: vagus

37
Q

gallbladder and cystic duct innervation

A

S: T5-9 greater splanchnic
PS: vagus

38
Q

kidney innervation

A

S: T10-L1 lesser, least, lumbar splanchnic
PS: vagus

39
Q

suprarenal gland innervation

A

S: T8-L1 greater, lesser, least, lumbar splanchnic
PS: vagus

40
Q

referred pain diaphragm

A

right shoulder to back

41
Q

referred pain stomach

A

sternum and middle back

42
Q

kidney and ureter referred pain

A

flank

43
Q

gallbladder reffered pain

A

right under arm

44
Q

liver referred pain

A

right upper hip

45
Q

spleen referred pain

A

left under arm

46
Q

cecum ascending colon sigmoid colon referred pain

A

above pubic region

sigmoid more lateral

47
Q

small intestine referred pain

A

umbilicus

48
Q

appendix referred pain

A

umbilicus down to right