Lymphatics (+ Circulatory system pt 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Lymphatic System acts as an ”overflow” system that provides for
drainage of:

A

–Surplus tissue fluid and leaked plasma proteins to the
blood stream
–Removal of debris from cellular decomposition and
infection

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2
Q

Lymphatic System: Filters bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells picked
up in ____

A

interstitial spaces

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3
Q

Functions of the Lymph system: (4)

A

1) overflow system for draining
2) Filter
3) formation of defense mechanism for body
4) Absorption and transport of dietary fat

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4
Q

When foreign protein is drained from an infected area,
antibodies specific to the protein are produced by ____
and dispatched to the infected area

A

immunologically competent cells and/or lymphocytes

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5
Q

_____ are networks of lymphatic
capillaries that have blind openings in the interstitial
spaces of most tissues

A

Lymphatic plexuses

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6
Q

Lymphatic plexuses: These vessels lack a ___ and can
easily collect fluid, proteins, bacteria, cellular debris,
and even whole cells

A

basement membrane

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7
Q

Lymph has a similar composition to ___

A

blood plasma

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8
Q

Lymphatic vessels drain lymph from ___
all around the body.

A

lymphatic capillaries

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9
Q

T/F: Lymphatic Vessels are thick-walled and have very few valves

A

FALSE: These are thin-walled vessels with abundant lymphatic valves.

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10
Q

T/F: Lymphatic Vessels are not found in teeth, bone
marrow, and entire CNS

A

TRUE

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11
Q

– small masses of lymphatic tissue, are
found along the course of lymphatic vessels.

A

Lymph nodes,

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12
Q

lymph
is filtered on its way to the venous system in ___

A

lymph nodes

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13
Q

Multiple lymphatic vessels merge to form ___

A

lymphatic
trunks

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14
Q

Multiple lymphatic trunks merge to form ___

A

lymphatic
ducts.

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15
Q

two lymphatic ducts in the human body:

A

the thoracic
duct and the right lymphatic duct

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16
Q

right lymphatic duct drains into:

A

right venous angle

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17
Q

the thoracic
duct drains into:

A

Left venous angle

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18
Q

drains lymph from Body’s upper right
quadrant, which
includes the right side
of the head, neck, and
thorax plus the right
upper limb

A

Right lymphatic duct

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19
Q

drains lymph from Remainder of the body (entire
left side of body and lower
right quadrant

A

thoracic duct

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20
Q

The lymphatic trunks draining
the lower half of the body
merge in the abdomen,
sometimes forming a dilated
collecting sac called the
____

A

cisterna chyli.

21
Q

where the subclavian vein meets the
internal jugular vein on each side of the body

A

Venous angle

22
Q

=
where left subclavian
vein meets left internal
jugular vein

A

Left venous angle

23
Q

The lymph will join back into venous circulation to return to the ___

A

heart

24
Q

Lymph arriving at
lymph node uses ____ vessels

A

afferent vessels

25
Q

____are circulating cells of the
immune system that react against foreign
materials

A

Lymphocytes

26
Q

Lymphocytes involves in adaptive immunity

A

T-Cells

27
Q

Lymphocytes involves in humoral immunity –> antibodies

A

B-cells

28
Q

Parts of the body that produce lymphocytes
(primary lymphoid organs):

A
  • Thymus
  • Red bone marrow
29
Q

Parts of the body where lymphocytes fight off
bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances
(secondary lymphoid organs):

A

–Lymph nodes
* Spleen
* Tonsils
* Solitary and aggregated lymphoid nodules in walls
of alimentary tract and appendix

30
Q

–More numerous than veins in the
subcutaneous tissue
* Anastomose freely and converge
toward and follow the venous
drainage

A

Superficial Lymphatic vessels

31
Q

Drain into deep lymphatic vessels

A

Superficial Lymphatic vessels

32
Q

–Accompany the arteries and receive
the drainage of internal organs
–Movement of lymph in ___ vessels
is like accompanying veins

A

Deep lymphatic vessels (Remember they also have valves!)

33
Q

Both superficial and deep lymphatic vessels traverse lymph nodes as they course
____, becoming larger as they merge with vessels draining adjacent regions.

A

proximally

34
Q

Both superficial and deep lymphatic vessels traverse lymph nodes as they course
proximally, becoming ___as they merge with vessels draining adjacent regions.

A

larger

35
Q

Superficial lymphatic
vessels and lymph nodes
follow ____
drainage

A

cutaneous venous

36
Q

Deep lymphatic vessels
and lymph nodes follow
____

A

muscular arteries and
accompanying veins

37
Q

Superficial and deep lymphatic vessels follow
different routes until they converge more
___

A

proximally

38
Q

located in the neck, drain
lymph fluid from the cervical lymph nodes of the
neck

A

Jugular lymph trunks

39
Q

located beneath the
clavicle, drain lymph fluid from the apical lymph
nodes around the armpit, which carry lymph from
the arms

A

Subclavian lymph trunks

40
Q

located in the
chest, drain lymph fluid from the lungs, heart,
trachea, mediastinal, and mammary glands

A

Bronchomediastinal lymph trunks,

41
Q

the lower pair of lymph
trunks that drain lymph fluid from the legs, pelvic
region, and kidneys

A

Lumbar lymph trunks

42
Q

____ is the unpaired lymph trunk
that receives chyle (lymph mixed with fats) from the
intestines. Chyle typically has a high fatty acid
content.

A

Intestinal lymph trunk

43
Q

Which lymph trunks drain into the right lymphatic duct?

A

R Subclavian, R Jugular, R bronchiomediasthinal trunk

44
Q

How do valves in lymph vessels affect flow?

A

Only allow flow in one direction

45
Q

___ occurs when lymph does not drain from an
area of the body

A

Lymphedema

46
Q

Cells loosened from the primary cancer site of epithelial tumors
can enter lymphatic vessels. Once trapped by ____,
these can become secondary (metastatic) cancer sites

A

lymph nodes

47
Q

Are cancerous lymph nodes painful when compressed?

A

No–infected nodes are

48
Q
A