Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

Place these structures in the order that lymph travels through them. Please put the structure with the smallest diameter at the top of the list.

A

-Lymphatic capillaries
-Vessels
-Trunks
-Ducts

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2
Q

The endothelium of the lymphatic capillaries have one-way valves that allow for fluid to ______ the lymphatic capillaries but not to ______.

A

enter, leave

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3
Q

Lymphatic vessels resemble small ______.

A

veins

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4
Q

Which lymphatic trunks drain lymph from the lower limbs?

A

Lumbar

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5
Q

Lymph from the right leg enters the bloodstream through the ______.

A

thoracic duct

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6
Q

Lymphatic capillaries are usually ______ in diameter than blood capillaries.

A

larger

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7
Q

The largest lymph vessel, the left lymphatic duct, is more commonly referred to as the _______ duct.

A

thoracic

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8
Q

Which of the following are types of lymphatic cells?

A

Lymphocytes
Macrophages
Dendritic cells

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9
Q

Which lymphatic trunks drain lymph from the lower limbs?

A

Lumbar

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10
Q

Which of the following cells are types of lymphocytes?

A

Natural killer cells
T-lymphocytes
B-lymphocytes

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11
Q

Which vessels carry lymph to the lymph node?

A

Afferent lymphatic vessels

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12
Q

The thymus is located in the ______.

A

superior mediastinum

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13
Q

Lymph from the breast travels through the ______ lymph nodes.

A

axillary

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14
Q

Which abdominal quadrant is the spleen located?

A

Upper left quadrant

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15
Q

When an individual reaches adulthood the _______ no longer matures T-lymphocytes and begins to degenerate.

A

thymus

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16
Q

The region where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave the spleen is called the ______.

A

hilum

17
Q

Which of the following are normal functions of the adult spleen?

A

Act as a reservoir for platelets
Phagocytosis of old erythrocytes
Phagocytosis of bacteria