Lymphatic Disorders Flashcards
1
Q
What is Lymphoedema?
A
Swelling resulting from increased fluid in the interstitial space due to failure of lymphatic drainage
2
Q
What causes Lymphoedema?
A
Primary - congenital malformation of lymphatic system, presents in early life (Milroy’s)
Secondary - damage to/obstruction of lymphatic system
-filaria infection
-cellulitis
-malignancy
-post-op
3
Q
How does lymphoedema present?
A
Chronic non-pitting oedema
Affects legs, progresses w/ age
4
Q
What investigations are appropriate in suspected lymphoedema?
A
Lymphoscintography
Exclude other causes of oedema (CCF, renal disease, DVI)
5
Q
What is the management of lymphoedema?
A
Elevation
Compression stockings
Physical massage
Long term a/b for recurrent cellulitis
