Lymph node Flashcards

1
Q

what is the lymph node surrounded by?

A

connective tissue capsule

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2
Q

what does the capsule do?

A

extend in the trabeculae into the lymph node

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3
Q

what forms the cortex and where is located?

A

lymphatic tissue forms the cortex under the capsule

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4
Q

what can be seen in the cortex?

A

lymphatic follicles and interfollicular areas

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5
Q

what does the germinal center in the secondary follicle contain

A

-follicular dendritic cells

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6
Q

the area under the cortex is called and what does it contain?

A

-called the paracortex
-contains interdigitating dendritic cells
paracortex is T-lymphocyte rich area

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7
Q

what do the dendritic cells do?

A

they present the antigen to the T-lymphocytes by adhesive interactions which then activates the T-lymphocyte

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8
Q

what is in the medulla?

A
  • medullary cords (darker stained)
  • medullary sinus (lighter stained)
  • plasma cells
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9
Q

where do the afferent lymphatic vessels enter?

A

enter at the sinuses at the convexity

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10
Q

what is the sinsus that is between the capsule and the corticol lymphocytes

A

subscapular sinuses

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11
Q

what is the continuation of the subscapular sinus

A

intermediate sinus

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12
Q

what happens to the lymph?

A

flows into the medullary sinus

collected by the efferent lymph vessels via the terminal sinuses

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13
Q

what is the framework of the lymph node made out of?

A

reticular connective tissue (reticulum cells and reticular fibers)

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14
Q

the post capillary venules are in the, and lined by?

A
  • the paracortex

- high endothelial cells

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15
Q

function of HEV?

A

for lymph to leave the blood circulation and enter the lymphatic tissue of the lymph node by passing through the walls of the HEV

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16
Q

what is the process of lymphocytes leaving the blood and enter the lymph node called? and how is it controlled

A
  • HOMING

- controlled by special cell surface receptors