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Geriatri > Lungesygdomme > Flashcards

Lungesygdomme Flashcards

1
Q

Nævn risikofaktorer for pneumoni

A 
Høj alder
Rygning
Kronisk sygdom
Bevidsthedsvækkelse: f.eks. alkoholoverforbrug, medicinforgiftning
Fejlsynkning: f.eks. apopleksisequelae
Cancer
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2
Q

Nævn den typiske bakterielle agens ved forskellige former for pneumoni

A

Samfundserhvervet pneumoni: S. pneumoniae, M. pneumoniae
Aspirationspneumoni: blanding inkl. anaerobe
Nosokomiel pneumoni: gramnegative stave, S. aureus
Pneumoni hos immuninkompetente: svampe, sjældne bakterier, tuberkulose

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3
Q

Beskriv symptomer ved pneumoni hos ældre

A

Sløvhed
Dyspnø
Konfusion

Obs. feber er ikke obligat

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4
Q

Nævn behandling ved forskellige former for pneumoni

A

Samfundserhvervet: p.o. penicillin
Aspirationspneumoni: penicillin + metronidazol
Nosokomiel pneumoni: bredspektret antibiotika

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Geriatri (16 decks)

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